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Enhacement of a solid culture medium for chlamydospore production of Duddingtonia flagrans

Authors: Southwell, Manuela; Junco, Milagros; Fernández, Alicia Silvina; Bernat, Gisele Anahí; Zegbi, Sara; Guerrero, Ines; Sagüés, María Federica;

Enhacement of a solid culture medium for chlamydospore production of Duddingtonia flagrans

Abstract

Duddingtonia flagrans is a microfungus used for the biological control of gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants, which negatively impacts livestock production. This study aimed to evaluate chlamydospore production in different culture media and assess its impact on nematode predatory capacity. D. flagrans was cultured in enriched Glucose Sabouraud Agar (GSA-E) with the addition of meso-inositol (MI) and mannitol (M) at different concentrations: GSA-E+MI1.1%+M2%, GSA-E+MI1.1%+M5%, GSA-E+MI2%+M2%, GSA-E+MI2%M5% and GSA only (control). Twelve plates per concentration were incubated for 3, 4, and 5 weeks, respectively, at 27±0.5°C and 70±5% RH. Chlamydospores were quantified under optical microscope after mycelium homogenization. Nematophagous activity was assessed in faecal cultures with faeces from naturally parasitised sheep, incubated for 15 days at 24ºC. Infective larvae (L3) were recovered by baermannisation, quantified, and their reduction was calculated. Data were expressed as mean ±SEM. Normality was evaluated using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Group comparisons were performed using One-Way ANOVA and Dunnett’s tests or Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s tests. At 3, 4, and 5 weeks, respectively, the values were: GSA: 8.4×10⁶ (±1.1×10⁶), 8.2×10⁶ (±1.4×10⁶), 8.9×10⁶ (±1.2×10⁶); GSA-E+MI1.1%+M2%: 2.9×10⁷ (±4.8×106), 3.5×10⁷ (±3.4×106), 2.6×10⁷ (±4.3×106); GSA-E+MI1.1%+M5%: 3.2×10⁷ (±3.6×106), 8.7×10⁶ (±3.0×10⁶), 2.6×10⁷ (±6.6×106); GSA-E+MI2%+M2%: 8.9×10⁶ (±3.6×10⁶), 5.4×10⁶ (±1.6×10⁶), 1.7×10⁷ (±5.2×106); GSA-E+MI2%+M5%: 1.7×10⁷ (±5.9×106), 4.1×10⁷ (±8.6×106), 6.9×10⁷ (±1.3×10⁷). The GSA-E+MI2%+M5% medium optimised chlamydospore production at 5 weeks. The numbers of L3 recovered from MI- and M-enriched media were 74-99.7% (p<0.05) lower than in the control group. Supplementation with MI and M enhances chlamydospore production of D. flagrans without compromising its predatory capacity, thus optimising its production to use it in biological control against nematodes.

Fil: Fernández, Alicia Silvina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Fil: Sagüés, María Federica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Fil: Bernat, Gisele Anahí. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Fil: Southwell, Manuela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Fil: Junco, Milagros. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Fil: Zegbi, Sara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comision de Investigaciones Científicas. Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil; Argentina

Fil: Guerrero, Ines. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. Departamento de Sanidad Animal y Medicina Preventiva. Área Parasitología y Enfermedades Parasitarias; Argentina

30th Conference of the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology

World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology

Country
Argentina
Keywords

GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, CHLAMYDOSPORES, DUDDINGTONIA FLAGRANS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, MANNITOL, OPTIMISED CULTURE MEDIA, MESO-INOSITOL, BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green