Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Revisión del avance en el estudio las autopercepciones de niños con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH)

Authors: Molina, María Fernanda;

Revisión del avance en el estudio las autopercepciones de niños con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH)

Abstract

L'étude systématique de la perception de soi chez les enfants atteints d'un Trouble Téficitaire de l'Attention avec Hyperactivité (TDAH) est d'origine récente et a abouti à des résultats contradictoires. Toutefois, en incluant une mesure objective de la performance, nous avons constaté que ces enfants ont tendance à surestimer leurs compétences par rapport à leur performance réelle. Cet article se propose de présenter un avis de recherche qui s'adresse étudier empiriquement les mécanismes explicatifs de la partialité illusoire positive (SPI) qui ont des enfants atteints de TDAH. Nous avons effectué un examen de type agrégatif de travail. Ont été consultés PSYCINFO, ERIC, PUBMED, REDALYC, SCIELO, PUBMED, DIALNET, CLASE et LILACS. Les termes de recherche utilisés sont: la perception de soi, l'auto, l'estime de soi, le trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité avec soi, les enfants et les mêmes termes en anglais. La recherche a montré qu'il existe des preuves que ce biais positif dans la perception de soi joue un rôle dans l'auto-protection de ses échecs habituels et les échecs associés aux fonctions exécutives associés à la maladie. Il a également un fort impact sur l'ajustement psychosocial de ces enfants. Mots clefs: Trouble Déficitaire de l'Attention avec Hyperactivité, la perception de soi, image de soi, les préjugés illusoire positif, enfant.

El estudio sistemático de las autopercepciones en los niños con Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) tiene un origen reciente y ha dado lugar a resultados contradictorios. Sin embargo, al incluirse una medida objetiva del desempeño del niño, se encontró que estos niños presentan una tendencia a sobrestimar sus competencias en relación con su desempeño real. Este trabajo se propone presentar una revisión de las investigaciones que abordaron empíricamente el estudio de los mecanismos explicativos en el sesgo positivo ilusorio (SPI) que presentan los niños con TDAH. Se realizó un trabajo de revisión de tipo agregativo. Se consultaron las bases de datos PSYCINFO, ERIC, PUBMED, REDALYC, SCIELO, PUBMED, DIALNET, CLASE Y LILACS. Los términos de búsqueda utilizados fueron: autopercepción, autoevaluación, autoconcepto, autoestima, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad, niños y los mismos términos en inglés. La búsqueda mostró que existen evidencias de que este sesgo positivo en sus autopercepciones cumple una función de autoprotección frente a sus habituales fracasos y que está relacionado con las fallas en las funciones ejecutivas asociadas al trastorno. Asimismo, tiene un fuerte impacto en el ajuste psicosocial de estos niños.

O estudo sistemático das autopercepções nas crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) tem uma origem recente e resultados contraditórios. No entanto, ao se incluir uma medida objetiva do desempenho da criança, observou-se que estas apresentam uma tendência a estimar suas competências acima do constatado no exame de seu desempenho real. Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma revisão das pesquisas que abordam empiricamente o estudo dos mecanismos explicativos do viés positivo ilusório (VPI) que apresentam as crianças com TDAH. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática. Consultaram-se as bases de dados PSYCINFO, ERIC, PUBMED, REDALYC, SCIELO, PUBMED, DIALNET, CLASE e LILACS. Os termos da busca foram autopercepção, autoavaliação, autoconceito, autoestima, TDAH, crianças e os mesmos termos em inglês. A busca mostrou que existem evidências de que este viés positivo em suas autopercepções cumpre uma função de autoproteção frente às suas habituais dificuldades e que está relacionado aos déficits em funções executivas associados ao transtorno. Apresenta, ainda, um forte impacto no ajuste psicossocial destas crianças.

Systematic self-perception study in children suffering from Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) has a recent origin and has led to contradictory results. However, by including an objective measure of child’s performance, it was found that these children have a tendency to overestimate their competences in relation to their real performance. This paper aims to present a review of researches that have empirically studied the mechanisms explaining the positive illusory bias (PIB) in children with ADHD. A summarizing review study was made. PSYCINFO, ERIC, PUBMED, REDALYC, SCIELO, PUBMED, DIALNET, CLASE and LILACS databases were consulted. The search terms used were: selfperception, self-evaluation, self-concept, self-esteem, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, children and the same terms in English. The review showed that there is evidence that this positive bias in their self-perceptions has the role to protect them against their common failure and it is linked with executive dysfunction associated with the disorder. It also has a strong impact on the psychosocial adjustment of these children.

Fil: Molina, María Fernanda. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología. Instituto de Investigaciones; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

TRASTORNO POR DÉFICIT DE ATENCIÓN CON HIPERACTIVIDAD, NIÑO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1, AUTOCONCEPTO, AUTOPERCEPCIÓN, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, SESGO POSITIVO ILUSORIO

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green