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Article . 2024
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Los cuatro vértices de un cuadrado de ideologemas (y un intento para que fracase)

Authors: Boito, Maria Eugenia;

Los cuatro vértices de un cuadrado de ideologemas (y un intento para que fracase)

Abstract

El objeto de este artículo es poner en relación algunos desarrollos teóricos de marxistas contemporáneos, para reflexionar sobre El colapso de la modernización, en los términos de uno de los pensadores que cito: Robert Kurz. Por ello, abordo algunos conceptos de Anselm Jappe, Robert Kurz, Mark Fisher y Maurizio Lazzarato, entre otros. La estrategia expositiva que organiza el escrito es la siguiente: presento cuatro vértices que operan como construcciones ideológicas que no solo hacen soportable los malestares generados por el modo de producción capitalista, sino que organizan los deseos y el horizonte de la acción de las mayorías. De allí que propongo una especie de cuadrado interpretativo; cuatro vértices que expresan creencias ideológicas y los denomino de la siguiente manera: el ideologema de la escasez (punto de partida), la creencia y valoración de la cultura del trabajo, el carácter supuestamente político o amoral de la economía y el posicionamiento social como clase media junto a la identificación de los expulsados con las formas de vida de ricos y famosos. Finalmente, y a modo de cierre, retomo la lectura desde la crítica ideológica realizada en el escrito, orientada a hacer fracasar ese cuadrado de ideologemas, a partir de dejar de sostener esas creencias y hacer espacio a una aletargada y trunca tradición de intentos contraculturales, en tanto fuerzas hoy cubiertas y subterráneas en el marco del realismo capitalista (Fisher).

The purpose of this article is to relate some contemporary theoretical Marxist developmentsand ponder on “The collapse of modernization”, in terms of one of the authors we will quote, Robert Kurz. For this, we turn to other related authors, such as AnselmJappe, MarkFisher and Mauricio Lazzarato, among others. The argumentative strategy is the following: wepresent the four vertices that operate as ideological constructions that not onlymakesupportable the discontent generated by capitalism, but also organize desire and horizonsfor action of most population. Therefore, we propose an interpretative square, with four verticesthat express ideological beliefs. We refer to them as: the scarcity ideologeme (startingpoint), the belief and assessment regarding “work culture”, the always moral character of economy (no politician), and last, the social position assumed as “middle class” joinedtothegeneralized identification with the lives of the “rich and famous”. Finally, and for closure, wereturn to an analysis based on ideological critique, oriented towards the failureof theideologeme square. For such a goal we stop sustaining such beliefs, and make spacefor acertain lethargic and interrupted tradition of countercultural attempts, as forces that arenowadays covered and underground in “capitalist realism” (Fisher).

Fil: Boito, Maria Eugenia. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Instituto de Estudios En Comunicacion, Expresion y Tecnologias. - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Cordoba. Instituto de Estudios En Comunicacion, Expresion y Tecnologias.; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, IDEOLOGIA, CAPITALISMO, CULPA/DEUDA, DESEO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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