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Article . 2024
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Impacto de altas temperaturas sobre la textura y agregación de un suelo del bosque de caldén: implicancias para la erosión eólica

Authors: Larroulet, Maria Sofia; Avecilla, Fernando; de Oro, Laura Andrea; Correa, Adriana Noemí; Comas, Rocio Noelia;

Impacto de altas temperaturas sobre la textura y agregación de un suelo del bosque de caldén: implicancias para la erosión eólica

Abstract

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar, en un suelo franco del bosque de caldén con menor y mayor cobertura vegetal (Abierto y Cerrado respectivamente), el efecto de la temperatura sobre contenidos de carbono orgánico total (COT) y distribución del tamaño de partículas (DTP), que definen la microagregación. Se tomaron muestras compuestas de ambos sitios y se calcinaron 5 minutos en mufla a 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 y 600 ºC. Sobre muestras calcinadas y sin calcinar se determinó COT y DTP con tratamiento de alta y baja dispersión. Se calculó la fracción erosionable (FE, partículas ≤0,84 mm), que define la susceptibilidad del suelo a ser erosionado por viento y un índice de microagregación (MiA). En ambos sitios, aumentos de temperatura redujeron el COT a partir de 400 °C. La DTP mostró reducciones de la fracción arcilla e incrementos de limo grueso a partir de 400-500 °C. La fracción arena 250 μm disminuyó. Incrementos en el contenido de arena y reducciones en el de arcilla, con aumento de temperatura, incrementaron la FE en ambos sitios, lo que indica mayor susceptibilidad a ser erosionado por el viento. A 600 °C, en ambos sitios, los cambios en la granulometría produjeron cambios en la textura del suelo. Reducciones en COT, en las fracciones de arcilla y limo fino redujeron MiA con el incremento de la temperatura. Esto indica que los agentes que favorecen la formación y estabilidad de los agregados se pierden o transforman a altas temperaturas. Disminuyeron los microagregados de 125-1000 µm y se incrementaron los de 30-250 µm. Estos agregados estarían formados por la recristalización de los compuestos de Fe y Al (microagregados densos), debido a la combustión del COT y reducción de la fracción más fina y reactiva del suelo.

The objective of this work was to evaluate, in a loamy soil of the caldén forest with lower and higher vegetation cover (Open and Closed respectively), the effect of temperature on total organic carbon contents (TOC) and particle size distribution (PSD), which define micro-aggregation. Composite samples were taken from both sites and calcined for five minutes at 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 ºC for 5 minutes. On calcined and un-calcined samples, TOC and PSD under high and low dispersion treatment were analyzed. The erodible fraction (EF, particles ≤0.84 mm), which defines the susceptibility of the soil to wind erosion and, a microaggregation index (MiA) were calculated. At both sites, temperature increases reduce TOC from 400 °C onwards. PSD showed reductions in clay fraction and increases in coarse silt from 400-500 °C. Sand fractions 250 μm decreased. Increases in sand content and reductions in clay content, with increasing temperatures, increased EF at both sites, indicating greater susceptibility of the soil to wind erosion. At 600 °C, in both sites, changes in granulometry produced changes in soil texture. Reductions in TOC, clay and fine silt fractions decreased MiA with increasing temperature. This indicate that agents favoring aggregate formation and stability are lost or transformed at high temperatures. Microaggregates of 125-1000 µm decreased and those of 30-250 µm increased. These aggregates would be formed by the recrystallization of Fe and Al compounds (dense microaggregates), due to the combustion of TOC and reduction of the finest and most reactive soil fraction.

Fil: de Oro, Laura Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; Argentina

Fil: Comas, Rocio Noelia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; Argentina

Fil: Avecilla, Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; Argentina

Fil: Correa, Adriana Noemí. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina

Fil: Larroulet, Maria Sofia. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

bosque, SF191-275, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, Agriculture (General), carbono orgánico del suelo, Cattle, microagregación, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, SF1-1100, efecto del fuego, S1-972, Animal culture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold