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La lengua toba/qom en la escuela: Alcances y límites de la oralidad y la escritura para su uso y mantenimiento

Authors: Hecht, Ana Carolina;

La lengua toba/qom en la escuela: Alcances y límites de la oralidad y la escritura para su uso y mantenimiento

Abstract

El objetivo de este somero artículo es concientizar sobre los embates que están sufriendo las lenguas indígenas sudamericanas en el contexto contemporáneo, aún a pesar de que se toman medidas desde la esfera estatal que propician su mantenimiento y vitalidad. Particularmente, se reflexiona respecto de los procesos de retracción que atraviesan las lenguas indígenas, aunque existen políticas educativas que parecen favorecer lo contrario, como los modelos de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe. Con ese fin, desde un abordaje antropológico, presento situaciones de mi investigación etnográfica junto al pueblo toba/qom dentro de los escenarios escolares contemporáneos de la provincia del Chaco (noreste de Argentina).

The objective of this brief article is to raise awareness about the attacks that South American Indigenous languages are suffering in the contemporary context, even though measures are being taken from the state sphere to promote their maintenance and vitality. In particular, it reflects on the processes of retraction that Indigenous languages go through, although there are educational policies that seem to favor the opposite, such as the models of Intercultural Bilingual Education. To that end, from an anthropological approach, I present situations of my ethnographic research with the Toba/Qom people within the contemporary school settings of the province of Chaco (northeast Argentina).

L’objectif de ce bref article est de sensibiliser aux attaques dont sont victimes les langues autochtones sud-américaines dans le contexte actuel, même si des mesures sont prises au niveau des États pour promouvoir leur maintien et leur vitalité. Il aborde notamment les processus de rétraction que connaissent les langues autochtones, bien que des politiques éducatives semblent favoriser le contraire, notamment les modèles d’éducation bilingue interculturelle. À cette fin, dans une approche anthropologique, je présente des situations de ma recherche ethnographique avec le peuple Toba/Qom dans le cadre scolaire contemporain de la province du Chaco (Nord-Est de l’Argentine).

Fil: Hecht, Ana Carolina. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ESCOLARIDAD, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.2, ORALIDAD-ESCRITURA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, VITALIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA, LENGUA TOBA/QOM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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