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Article . 2024
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Acústica situada: una lectura antropológica de los mapas de ruido de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1972-2018)

Authors: Petit de Murat, Facundo;

Acústica situada: una lectura antropológica de los mapas de ruido de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (1972-2018)

Abstract

El problema del ruido en las ciudades ha sido atendido históricamente por las ciencias acústicas, con lo cual se ha priorizado el estudio de las cualidades objetivas del sonido y del oído. Como parte de ese proceso, en la actualidad las políticas públicas desconocenlas dimensiones sociales, culturales e históricas del ruido. Este artículo rastrea el concepto de ruido que está incorporado en los mapas de ruido de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, cartografías que operan como diagnóstico de la situación sonora urbana y a través de las que se toman medidas para combatir esta problemática. A partir de una investigación etnográfica, se plantea una lectura antropológica de estos productos publicados en 1972, 2005 y 2018, con el objetivo de analizar las formas en que la escucha técnica implicada en los abordajes de la acústica ambiental se consolidó como especialidad y fue legitimada para ordenar, regir y transformar la ciudad y a sus habitantes. Se concluye que el ruido, cuando es reducido a su aspecto acústico, opera como herramienta legal para considerar de igual manera a múltiples manifestaciones sonoras, por lo cual es necesario ampliar sudefinición para incorporar los aspectos sociales y culturales que lo constituyen.

The problem of noise in cities has historically been addressed by acoustic sciences, prioritizing the study of the objective qualities of sound and hearing. As part of this process, current public policies overlook the social, cultural, and historical dimensions of noise. This article traces the concept of noise embedded in the noise maps of the city of Buenos Aires, which operate as a diagnosis of the urban sound situation and guide the implementation of measures to address this issue. Ethnographic research, and anthropological interpretation of these maps published in 1972, 2005, and 2018 analyze how the technical listening involved in environmental acoustics approaches constitutes a specialty and has been legitimized to organize, govern, and transform the city and its inhabitants. The article concludes that when noise is reduced to its acoustic aspect, it operates as a legal tool to consider multiple sound manifestations equally. Therefore, there is a need to broaden its definition to incorporate the social and cultural aspects that constitute it.

Fil: Petit de Murat, Facundo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Interdisciplinario Tilcara; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Sonido, Mapa de Ruido, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, Escucha, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Acústica, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green