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CONICET Digital
Article . 2012
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Propuestas de gestión y prácticas participativas con tecnologia de tierra en la vivienda de barrios urbanos pobres: Buenos Aires-Mar Del Plata, Argentina

Authors: Rotondaro, Rodolfo;

Propuestas de gestión y prácticas participativas con tecnologia de tierra en la vivienda de barrios urbanos pobres: Buenos Aires-Mar Del Plata, Argentina

Abstract

En este trabajo se presentan resultados de una línea de investigación científico-tecnológica enfocada en la generación y gestión de procesos y actividades participativas de tecnología constructiva para zonas urbanas pobres. Los objetivos están orientados al desarrollo de nuevos materiales, elementos y sistemas constructivos en el contexto de la autoproducción de la vivienda y su entorno, en barrios de la periferia de Buenos Aires y Mar del Plata. Participan distintos actores: auto-constructores y familias, organizaciones de vecinos, universidades, CONICET, ONG’s y empresas privadas. En el marco de una estrategia de trabajo participativo, se avanzó en el diseño y la construcción de componentes básicos y elementos para pisos, paredes, revoques y estufas, con empleo de materiales y técnicas de construcción con tierra. Se realizaron también talleres de capacitación en los barrios para formar auto-constructores y grupos de alumnos, técnicos y profesionales universitarios. Se aportan resultados en relación con los aspectos técnicos, constructivos y sobre el diseño, aplicación y evaluación de los modos de gestión con métodos participativos y multisectoriales junto con la población beneficiaria.

Neste trabalho se apresentan resultados de la pesquisa científica e tecnológica centrada em el desenvolvimento de práticas participativas de gestão e geração de tecnologia de terra nos contextos da vivienda de bairros urbanos pobres em setores periféricos das cidades de Buenos Aires e Mar del Plata, Argentina. Tem como principal objectivo dar um contributo na temática das soluções de baixo custo e desenvolvimento de alternativas construtivas pra melhoramento da vivienda existente e nova. Diferentes atores e instituiçoes participam das pesquisas e dos trabalhos de campo: autoconstrutores e familias dos bairros, técnicos e profissionais das universidades de Buenos Aires e Mar del Plata e do Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET; empresas privadas, ONGs, centros comunitarios. Explican-se os principales resultados dos protótipos experimentales de pisos, muros de madeira e solos estabilizados, revocos e um protótipo de estufa de adobe, e também dos modelos de gestão aplicados nos bairros. Nas conclusiones avalian-se os resultados dos modos de gestão e suas possibilidades de desenvolvimento das tecnologias de terra nos setores pobres das grandes cidades.

This article shows partial results concerning a scientific and technological research focused in the generation and management of processes and participatory practices of construction technologies for housing in poor urban sectors. The main objective is to develop alternatives for new building materials, elements and building systems in the context of self-made houses and surroundings in the periphery neighborhoods of Buenos Aires and Mar del Plata. Local self-builders and families, neighborhood committees, universities, CONICET, NGO’s and private enterprises are involved in the project. As part of a participatory work strategy, progress was made in the design and construction of basic components and elements for floors, walls, plaster and stoves, using materials and construction techniques with earth. Training workshops were also conducted in the neighborhoods to capacitate self-builders, student groups, technicians and professionals. Finally the study provides results in relation to technical and construction aspects, design, implementation and evaluation of management methods with participatory and cross section procedures developed with the target population.

Fil: Rotondaro, Rodolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de Arte Americano e Investigación Estéticas "Mario Buschiazzo"; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11, CONDICIONES DE VIDA, CONSTRUCCION DE VIVIENDA, TECNOLOGIA DE TIERRA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2, POBREZA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green