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Barreras Y Facilitadores Del Acceso Al Tamizaje De Cáncer Colorrectal

Authors: Schenfeld, Yamila; Schernenco, Joel; Bellando, María Belén; Robles, Manuel; Picardi, Gonzalo; Dopazo Danieli, Iñaki M.; Albanesi, Lucía; +3 Authors

Barreras Y Facilitadores Del Acceso Al Tamizaje De Cáncer Colorrectal

Abstract

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es un problema de salud a nivel global. En el sector público de Bahía Blanca, el tamizaje de CCR es oportunista, por solicitud de sangre oculta en materia fecal (SOMF). El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el acceso al tamizaje de CCR de la población con cobertura pública exclusiva que reside en el área programática 2 de la ciudad entre 2019 y 2021, y relevar las barreras y facilitadores que lo determinan. Métodos: Se estimó la tasa de uso anual y acumulada de SOMF. Las barreras y facilitadores se relevaron a través de 41 entrevistas individuales semi-estructuradas al personal de salud del área programática, el Hospital Municipal, Secretaría de Salud y usuarios/no usuarios del sistema. Resultados: La tasa acumulada de uso de SOMF en el período fue 4.8%. Entre las barreras al tamizaje percibidas se destacan: la dificultad en el acceso a estudios de mayor complejidad para pacientes con SOMF+, el desconocimiento y falta de percepción del CCR como un problema de salud por parte de la población y la baja adherencia de los profesionales a los lineamientos. La territorialidad y el vínculo de los centros de salud con la población, y la predisposición de usuarios y profesionales a incorporar el tamizaje surgen como facilitadores del mismo. Conclusiones: El relevamiento de las barreras orientará el diseño de estrategias adaptadas al contexto que permitan en el futuro reforzar el tamizaje.

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global health problem. In the public sector of Bahía Blanca, CRC screening is opportunistic, through the request of fecal occult blood test (FOBT). The objective of this study is to describe access to CRC screening for the population with exclusive public coverage residing in the programmatic area 2 of the city between 2019 and 2021, and to identify the barriers and facilitators that determine it. Methods: The annual and cumulative usage rate was estimated based on the number of patients who requested FOBT. The barriers and facilitators were studied through 41 semi-structured individual interviews to healthcare staff from the area, the Municipal Hospital, Health Secretariat and users/non-users of the system. Results: The cumulative usage rate of FOBT during the period was less than 5%. Among the perceived barriers to screening, we found: the difficulties in accessing more complex studies for patients with positive FOBT, the lack of population awareness and perception of CRC as a health problem, the low adherence of professionals to guidelines. The territoriality and link of health centers with the population, as well as the willingness of users and professionals to incorporate screening, emerge as facilitators. Conclusion: The identification of barriers and facilitators will allow the design of context-adapted strategies that will strengthen screening in the future.

Fil: Bruzzone, Ariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Bahía Blanca; Argentina

Fil: Dopazo Danieli, Iñaki Manuel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Fil: Bellando, María Belén. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Fil: Schenfeld, Yamila. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Fil: Schernenco, Joel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Fil: Picardi, Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Fil: Albanesi, Lucía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Fil: Robles, Manuel. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Rastreo, Neoplasia, COLORRECTAL, SANGRE OCULTA EN MATERIA FECAL, Colorectal cancer, CANCER, Fecal occult blood test, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3, RASTREO, Screening, Neoplasm, Cáncer colorrectal, Sangre oculta en materia fecal, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Related to Research communities
Cancer Research