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Antilope cervicapra: blackbuck, antílope negro

Authors: Ballari, Sebastián A.;

Antilope cervicapra: blackbuck, antílope negro

Abstract

El antílope negro es originario del continente asiático y su distribución incluye Pakistán, Nepal e India. Posee dimorfismo sexual en adultos por la coloración del pelaje y machos con astas anilladas y en espiral. Especie principalmente diurna, muy veloces y ágiles, y gregarios, excepto los machos que son territoriales en época de apareamiento. Habita en planicies, bosques abiertos, pastizales y áreas de cultivo. Son herbívoros que se alimentan de pastos bajos, hojas, arbustos y cereales de cultivo. A. cervicapra fue introducido en Argentina a principios del siglo XX para cazarlo deportivamente. Actualmente, por los escapes de las áreas de confinamiento, por el movimiento de animales y las actividades de caza ilegales, esta especie tiene poblaciones confirmadas en silvestría y/o confinamiento en las provincias de La Pampa, Córdoba, Buenos Aires, Neuquén, Río Negro, San Luis, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos, Corrientes y Santiago del Estero. En su rango nativo hay escasos reportes de sus impactos, indicando principalmente daños sobre cultivos, mientras que en Argentina no se han indicado daños agrícolas hasta el momento. Los cambios en la vegetación nativa por el antílope podrían provocar alteraciones en la dinámica de los depredadores tope y competencia con herbívoros nativos. El Parque Nacional El Palmar, donde ocasionalmente se ha observado la presencia de la especie, ha incluido al antílope dentro de un plan de control de mamíferos exóticos que controla sus poblaciones a través de la caza. Sin embargo, ningún individuo ha sido cazado hasta el momento dentro del área protegida.

Fil: Ballari, Sebastián A.. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Parque Nacional "Nahuel Huapi"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ANTELOPE, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, HUNTING, MANAGEMENT, BLACKBUCK, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green