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Experimentación y aprendizaje: Un análisis desde la progresividad del discurso

Authors: Baudino Quiroga, Nicolás; Coleoni, Enrique Andres;

Experimentación y aprendizaje: Un análisis desde la progresividad del discurso

Abstract

Dans cet article, nous présentons une étude de cas, réalisé sur un éhantillon fortuit, dans laquelle nous analysons le mécanisme social qui génère la progressivité discursive dans une classe de physique. Grâce à cette progressivité, les étudiants avancent dans la construction d'une structure sémantique commune (SSC). Notre question de recherche est de savoir quel es le rôle d’une expérience dans le mécanisme social de la progressivité. Grâce à l'analyse du cas étudié, nous sommes parvenus à décrire l'impact que l'artefact de l'expérience a sur la dynamique discursive dans la classe. Dans le cas analysé, il fonctionne comme un élément qui fixe une partie de l'SSC. Dans la discussion précédente, les élèves discutent de ce qui va arriver à un système physique particulier et pourquoi cela va se produire. Une fois l'expérience réalisée, il n'y a plus de discussion sur ce qui va se passer. Cependant, ils doivent parvenir à un consensus sur la raison pour laquelle cela se produit. Nous pensons que notre travail fournit des informations sur les conditions dans lesquelles une expérience peut être pertinente pour l'apprentissage de concepts.

En este trabajo presentamos un estudio un estudio de caso, realizado sobre una muestra incidental, en el que analizamos el mecanismo social que genera la progresividad discursiva en un aula de Física. Mediante esa progresividad los estudiantes avanzan en la construcción de una Estructura Semántica Común (ESC). Nuestra pregunta de investigación es qué rol ocupa un experimento en ese mecanismo social de la progresividad. Mediante el análisis del caso bajo estudio, logramos describir el impacto que tiene ese artefacto que es el experimento en la dinámica discursiva en el aula. En el caso analizado opera como un elemento que fija una parte de la ESC. En la discusión previa, los estudiantes discuten qué sucederá con un sistema físico particular y por qué sucederá. Una vez llevado a cabo el experimento, ya no hay discusión acerca de qué sucederá. Sin embargo deben alcanzar un consenso acerca de por qué eso sucede. Creemos que nuestro trabajo aporta información acerca de cómo son las condiciones en las que un experimento puede tener relevancia en el aprendizaje de conceptos.

Neste artigo apresentamos um estudo de caso, realizado sobre uma amostra incidental, no qual analisamos o mecanismo social que gera a progressividade discursiva numa sala de aula de Física. Através desta progressividade, os estudantes avançam na construção de uma Estrutura Semântica Comum (CS). A nossa questão de investigação é que papel desempenha uma experiência no mecanismo social da progressividade. Através da análise do caso em estudo, conseguimos descrever o impacto que o artefacto da experiência tem sobre a dinâmica discursiva na sala de aula. No caso analisado, funciona como um elemento que fixa uma parte do CES. Na discussão anterior, os estudantes discutem o que irá acontecer a um determinado sistema físico e porque é que isso irá acontecer. Uma vez realizada a experiência, não há mais discussão sobre o que irá acontecer. No entanto, devem chegar a um consenso sobre a razão pela qual isso acontece. Acreditamos que o nosso trabalho fornece informações sobre as condições em que uma experiência pode ter relevância para a aprendizagem de conceitos.

In this paper we present a case study, on an incidental sample, in which we analyze the social mechanism that generates discursive progressiveness in a Physics classroom. Through this progressiveness, students advance in the construction of a Common Semantic Structure (CSS). Our research deals with the role an experiment plays in the social mechanism of progressiveness. The analysis in our case study shows us that the experiment is an artifact that can strongly influence the discursive dynamics in the classroom. In the case analyzed, it operates as an element that fixes a part of the CSS. Prior to the experiment, students discuss what will happen to a particular physical system, as well as why that will happen. Once the experiment is done, there is no more discussion about what will happen. However, students need to reach a new consensus about why it happens. We believe that our work provides information about the conditions under which an experiment is relevant to concept learning.

Fil: Coleoni, Enrique Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física; Argentina

Fil: Baudino Quiroga, Nicolás. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

EXPERIMENTACIÓN, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.3, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, AULA REAL, PROGRESIVIDAD DEL DISCURSO, ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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