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Ciencia y turismo: construyendo territorialidad. Representaciones sociales y prensa escrita

Authors: Cohen, Carolina; Morgavi, Mariana; Vereda, Marisol;

Ciencia y turismo: construyendo territorialidad. Representaciones sociales y prensa escrita

Abstract

La construcción de territorialidad implica la participación de diversos agentes que intervienen aportando miradas, saberes y formas de apropiar el espacio. La prensa escrita se posiciona como comunicadora de los procesos sociales, culturales, políticos y económicos que acontecen, pudiendo actuar como agente de cambio en la apropiación y delimitación espacial. Ushuaia y Punta Arenas se posicionan como dos de las cinco puertas de entrada a la Antártida, debido a su ubicación y funcionalidad, desempeñando un rol fundamental al tener la capacidad de brindar distintos servicios necesarios para que las actividades gubernamentales y no gubernamentales se puedan desarrollar en la Antártida. Desde esta mirada, se propone analizar el lugar que ocupa la ciencia y el turismo como estrategia en la construcción de la territorialidad para las ciudades puerta de entrada a la Antártida, Ushuaia y Punta Arenas. Se implementó una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis de contenido de documentos de los medios de comunicación masiva correspondientes al género periodístico (nacional y provincial) desde el 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre del 2019. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan los temas que revisten interés para ser divulgados por las localidades, mostrando coincidencia en algunos casos y distinguiéndose, en otros, en función de las prioridades que cada territorio asigna. A través del análisis realizado se observa cómo varían las vinculaciones que se generan desde la prensa escrita con el espacio geográfico, a partir de los grupos sociales involucrados y sus intereses, así como también según el nivel escalar. Evidencia, además, que son diversos los aspectos que contribuyen a la construcción de la territorialidad.

The construction of territoriality implies the participation of diverse agents who take part in society by contributing with different approaches, knowledge and ways of appropriating space. Written press takes a stance acting as a communicator of social, cultural, political and economic processes, being able to become an agent of change in the appropriation and delimitation of space. Ushuaia and Punta Arenas are positioned as two of the five gateways to Antarctica, due to their location and functionality, playing a fundamental role by having the ability to provide different services necessary for governmental and non-governmental activities to be developed in Antarctica. From this perspective, the aim of this contribution is to analyze the place that science and tourism occupy as strategy in the construction of territoriality for these two gateway cities to Antarctica, Ushuaia and Punta Arenas. A qualitative methodology based on the content analysis of documents from mass media corresponding to press genre (national and provincial) from January 1 to December 31, 2019 was implemented. The results reflect the topics of interest of each city, showing coincidences in some cases and differences in others, depending on the priorities assigned by each territory. The work presents the different relationships between the written press and the geographical space, depending on the social groups involved and their interests, as well as according to the scalar level. It also shows that there are various aspects that contribute to the construction of territoriality.

Fil: Morgavi, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur; Argentina.

Fil: Cohen, Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur; Argentina.

Fil: Vereda, Marisol. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur; Argentina.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Identidad territorial, Apropiación, Punta Arneas, Representaciones Sociales, Territorio, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.7, Identidad, G, Environmental sciences, GF1-900, Prensa, Ushuaia, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Punta Arenas, GE1-350, Construcciones sociales

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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