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Article . 2022
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Movilidad y desigualdades: patrones de movilidad y transporte público en el sistema metropolitanos de Tucumán

Authors: González Alvo, Inés;

Movilidad y desigualdades: patrones de movilidad y transporte público en el sistema metropolitanos de Tucumán

Abstract

La movilidad urbana representa una preocupación creciente, ya que es un factor fundamental en la vida cotidiana de las personas que determina sus posibilidades de acceso a la ciudad. Este trabajo indaga sobre la movilidad cotidiana en relación a la desigualdad socio-territorial en el ámbito del Sistema Metropolitano de Tucumán. Se analizan las variables de tasa de generación de viajes, distribución modal, cobertura del transporte público y tenencia de vehículos motorizados. Se trabaja sobre la hipótesis de que el transporte público de pasajeros resulta esencial para reducir las desigualdades ya que es el medio motorizado que posee mayor efecto desmercantilizador de la movilidad. Las urbes latinoamericanas muestran rasgos comunes como la desigualdad social y la alta urbanización. Se observa un crecimiento extendido en superficie y de baja densidad, con barrios cerrados y asentamientos informales en las periferias, lo que conlleva al déficit de infraestructuras (transporte, equipamientos sociales, otros), fragmentación del territorio, insustentabilidad y profundización de la desigualdad. Las inequidades en las condiciones de movilidad de la población conducen a un acceso ineficiente a las oportunidades de la ciudad.

Urban mobility represents a growing concern, it is a fundamental factor in people's daily lives that determines their possibilities of access to the city. This work investigates daily mobility in relation to socio-territorial inequality in the Tucumán Metropolitan System. The variables of trip generation rate, modal distribution, public transport buffer and ownership of motorized vehicles are analyzed. We work on the hypothesis that public transport is essential to reduce inequalities since it is the motorized means that has the greatest decommodification effect on mobility. Latin American cities show common features such as social inequality and high urbanization. There is widespread growth in surface area and low density, with closed neighborhoods and informal settlements on the peripheries, which leads to a deficit in infrastructure (transport, social facilities, others), fragmentation of the territory, unsustainability and inequality. Inequities in the mobility conditions lead to inefficient access to city opportunities.

Fil: González Alvo, Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de Planeamiento y Desarrollo Urbano. Cátedra de Urbanismo I; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

TRANSPORTE, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, DESIGUALDAD, VULNERABILIDAD, MOVILIDAD, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green