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Morfología y anatomía floral de Schinopsis balansae (Anacardiaceae)

Authors: Gonzalez, Ana María;

Morfología y anatomía floral de Schinopsis balansae (Anacardiaceae)

Abstract

Se realizó el análisis morfo-anatómico de Schinopsis balansae Engl. con microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido a fin de obtener datos de las flores de esta especie, definida como polígamo-dioica. Los resultados muestran que las flores estructuralmente perfectas son funcionalmente pistiladas, si bien presentan cinco estaminodios, los mismos carecen de tejido esporógeno; mientras que en las flores estaminadas la estructura denominada pistilo vestigial no es más que la excrecencia del ápice del receptáculo, cubierta por tejido nectarífero. De este modo, lo correcto es describir S. balansae como especie dioica. El estudio de la vascularización de las flores estaminadas muestra que el proceso de reducción es completo, ya que ni siquiera persisten los haces vasculares del pistilo. El gineceo de las flores pistiladas es pseudomonómero, con un carpelo funcional, un estilo/estigma dorsal y un óvulo; además posee dos carpelos vestigiales representados por sendos estilo/estigma laterales. Ambos tipos de flores presentan un disco nectarífero intraestaminal, con nectarostomatas para la salida del néctar. El análisis de la estructura anatómica de S. balansae brinda datos que concuerdan con los encontrados en otros géneros estudiados de la subfamila Anacardioideae de la familia Anacardiaceae.

A morphological and anatomical analysis of Schinopsis balansae Engl. was performed, using optical and scanning electron microscopy. The main objective was to obtain data from the flowers of this species, usually described as polygamous-dioecious. The results shows that the flowers described as functionally perfect are structurally pistillate; although have five staminoids, they are smaller and lack sporogenous tissue. In the staminate flowers, the structure described as vestigial pistil is the excrescence of the apex of the receptacle, covered by nectariferous tissue. Thus, it is right to describe S. balansae as dioecious species. The study of the vascularization of male flowers shows that the reduction process is complete, since not even the vascular traces for the pistil persists. The gynoecium of pistillate flowers is pseudomonomerous with one functional carpel, one ovule and one dorsal style and stigmata, and two vestigial carpels, represented only by individual lateral style/stigma. Both types of flowers present an intrastaminal nectary disc, with nectarostomatas for nectar release. The analysis of the anatomic structure of S. balansae provides data that are consistent with those found in other studied genus of Anacardioideae group in the Anacardiaceae family.

Fil: González, Ana María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; Argentina.

Fil: González, Ana María. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Morphology, SCHINOPSIS, nectario, vascularización, estaminodios, Dioecia, Nectario, Flowers, Nectary, Food processing and manufacture, Staminoids, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Morfología, Schinopsis balansae, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, QUEBRACHO, Nectarios, Anarcadiaceae, S, Dioecy, Vascularization, ANATOMÍA, Agriculture, flores, TP368-456, dioecia, Flores, Vascularización, Anatomía floral, Nectaries, FLORES, Estaminodios

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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