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CONICET Digital
Article . 2011
License: CC BY NC SA
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El protagonismo de los actores violentos no-estatales en las nuevas formas de la guerra irregular

Authors: Malamud, Marina;

El protagonismo de los actores violentos no-estatales en las nuevas formas de la guerra irregular

Abstract

Para el estudio de nuevos factores en las guerras, cabe comenzar planteando como primer contrapunto que no hay nada nuevo en cuanto a la incursión de actores violentos no estatales. Los Estados tienen y han tenido históricamente una capacidad de uso de la violencia relativa, a pesar de las definiciones teóricas del monopolio de la coacción en su territorio. Podríamos decir que el concepto de Estado soberano es un ideal que se tiende a alcanzar y no una condición absoluta. Así, los actores violentos no estatales de diferentes tipos han coexistido constantemente dentro de un mismo territorio aún previo a la formación de los Estados nacionales, tal como sucedía con los condotieros en Italia. Si hay algo diferente en nuestro tiempo, es que representan un desafío mayor para el statu quo del dominio estatal y la paz social. Por tanto, mediante la descripción de estos tipos de actores y su relación con las tendencias sociales de la globalización actual como es el desmembramiento de las bases materiales de formación de categorías o grupos sociales, nuestro objetivo es demostrar que el auge de los actores violentos no estatales responde en realidad a un proceso más amplio que es finalmente la individualización del espacio de acción colectivo en la era del capitalismo global.

For the study of new factors in warfare, it is relevant to mention as the first counterpoint that there is probable nothing new about the incursion of non-state violent actors. States are and have historically had a partial capacity on the use of violence, despite the theoretical definition of the monopoly of coercion in its territory. We could say that the concept of sovereign state is an ideal to be achieved and not and absolute condition. Thus, nonstate violent actors of different kinds constantly have coexisted within the same territory even before the formation of national states, as happened with the condottieri in Italy. If anything in our time is that they represent a major challenge to the status quo of state control and social peace. Therefore, by describing these types of actors and their relationship with social tendencies of current globalization, such as the dismemberment of the material bases for the formation of social categories or groups, we aim to demonstrate that the rise of non- state violent actors actually responds to a broader process that is the individualization of collective action in the era of global capitalism.

Fil: Malamud, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

SOCIOLOGÍA DE LA GUERRA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, ACTORES VIOLENTOS NO ESTATALES, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, GLOBALIZACIÓN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green