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Article . 2010
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Gramsci y los consejos de fábrica: Discusiones sobre el potencial revolucionario del sindicalismo

Authors: Haidar, Julieta;

Gramsci y los consejos de fábrica: Discusiones sobre el potencial revolucionario del sindicalismo

Abstract

En la interacción entre sindicatos y sociedad capitalista existe una relación dialéctica (Hyman, 1978) que ha abierto dentro del campo de la teoría y la práctica socialistas un conjunto de interrogantes sobre el potencial revolucionario del sindicalismo, el desarrollo de la conciencia obrera, el alcance del espontaneísmo, la relación entre sindicato y partido revolucionario, entre otros temas. En este trabajo nos interesa explorar cuál ha sido la posición de Antonio Gramsci con respecto a estos tópicos en general, y en relación al potencial revolucionario del sindicalismo y de los consejos obreros bajo la formación social capitalista en particular. Para ello vamos a repasar -a partir del trabajo de Hyman- las visiones de Marx y Engels, Lenin, Michels, Trotsky sobre los sindicatos en el capitalismo, para luego contrastarlas con la posición que sostuvo Gramsci sobre este tema bajo la experiencia de los consejos de fábrica en Turín (1919-1920) primero, y tras la derrota de los mismos después.

In the interaction between unions and capitalist society there is a dialectic relationship (Hyman, 1978) that has opened a group of questions in the area of theory and socialist practises. Those questions are about revolutionary potential in unions, development of worker´s conscience, reach of “revolutionary spontaneity” (espontaneísmo), relationship between union and revolutionary party, among others. On this work we try to explore the position taken by Antonio Gramsci about these topics in general and revolutionary potential in unions and workers councils under capitalist socialformation in particular. We will revise (from Hyman´s work) the visions of Marx and Engels, Lenin, Michels, Trotsky about unions in capitalism. We will contrast then with the position supported by Gramsci about this topic: The experience of Turin factory councils (1919-1920) first, and the time after their defeat then.

Fil: Haidar, Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Instituto de Investigaciones "Gino Germani"; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

POTENCIAL REVOLUCIONARIO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, SINDICATOS, CONSEJOS OBREROS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, GRAMSCI

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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