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Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC SA
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Detección de alcaloides en semillas de plantas herbáceas nativas

Authors: Rios, Juan Manuel;

Detección de alcaloides en semillas de plantas herbáceas nativas

Abstract

Se realizaron comparaciones entre ensayos cualitativos de rutina para establecer cuál resulta más sensible para detectar la presencia de alcaloides en muestras pequeñas de semillas de plantas herbáceas nativas. Se comparó entre los análisis de detección convencionales de precipitación y de cromatografía en capa delgada (CCD) utilizando reactivo de Dragendorff y reactivo de Iodoplatinato. A su vez se estimó un umbral mínimo de sensibilidad para la detección de alcaloides con reactivo de Dragendorff cuando es utilizado en reacciones de precipitación. Para ello se evaluó su capacidad de detección frente a extractos de semillas comerciales ricas en alcaloides de Capsicum spp. obtenidos a partir de muestras de diferente masa. Se pudo corroborar la presencia de alcaloides en semillas de algunas especies de plantas dicotiledóneas herbáceas nativas. Los resultados sugieren que los ensayos convencionales en CCD resultan más sensibles para detectar alcaloides en semillas que los ensayos de precipitación.

Routine qualitative assays were compared to establish which is more sensitive to detect alkaloids in seeds from native herbaceous plants. Conventional analysis for alkaloid detection such as precipitation reactions and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) were compared using Dragendorff reagent and Iodoplatinate reagent. In addition, it was assessed a minimum threshold of sensitivity for alkaloid detection with Dragendorff reagent when used in precipitation reactions. In this way, detection capability was assessed on extracts from commercial alkaloid-rich seeds of Capsicum spp. obtained from different mass samples. Several native forbs seeds were positive for alkaloids. Results suggest that usual TLC assays are more sensitive to detect alkaloids in seeds than precipitation reactions.

Fil: Rios, Juan Manuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina;

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, ENSAYOS, SEMILLAS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4, DRAGENDORFF, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, ALCALOIDES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green