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CONICET Digital
Article . 2021
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Estudio preliminar de los contenidos de elementos de tierras raras e inclusiones fluidas en fluoritas hidrotermales de la sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina

Authors: Iriarte, Matías Ernesto; Montenegro, Teresita Francis; Sardi, Fernando Guillermo; Altenberger, Uwe;

Estudio preliminar de los contenidos de elementos de tierras raras e inclusiones fluidas en fluoritas hidrotermales de la sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina

Abstract

Este artículo presenta un aporte preliminar sobre los contenidos de REE (elementos de tierras raras), petrografía y microtermometría de inclusiones fluidas de vetas de fluorita hidrotermal del distrito fluorítico El Portezuelo - Los Mudaderos, ubicado al noroeste de la sierra de Ancasti, Catamarca, Sierras Pampeanas. Estas vetas se emplazan en los granitos Sauce Guacho (333.9±10.7 Ma) y Los Mudaderos (369.8±5.3 Ma) y en el basamento metamórfico (Formación Ancasti). La microtermometría de inclusiones fluidas se realizó en láminas de exfoliación de fluorita violeta granular de mina Dal, mientras que la composición de REE se analizó en fluoritas de tres vetas distintas, mediante ICP-OES. El contenido de REE varía de 6.70 a 64.33 ppm. Las relaciones LREE/HREE>1, los altos valores Lan /Ybn y los patrones de distribución indican enriquecimiento en tierras raras livianas, sugiriendo una mineralización a partir de fluidos hidrotermales tempranos y poco fraccionados. La anomalía negativa de Eu indicaría baja fugacidad de oxígeno durante la formación de fluorita. Los contenidos de Tb y La indican origen hidrotermal, concordante con los rasgos geológicos y textural-mineralógicos que, además, muestran más de un pulso mineralizante y bajas temperaturas de formación. Las inclusiones fluidas varían en tamaño y forma, son predominantemente bifásicas y muestran temperatura media de homogeneización de 126 ºC. El eutéctico se registró entre -21 °C y -24 ºC y la fusión del último cristal de hielo fue metaestable, siempre ≥0 °C. Las características texturales de las vetas y de sus rocas de caja indicarían un emplazamiento muy somero de las mismas.

Preliminary study of the REE composition and fluid inclusions in hydrothermal fluorites of the Ancasti range, Catamarca, Argentina. This paper is a preliminary contribution of the REE composition, petrography and microthermometry of fluid inclusions of hydrothermal fluorite veins of the El Portezuelo - Los Mudaderos fluoritic district, northwestern Ancasti range, Sierras Pampeanas, Catamarca province. The veins are located in Sauce Guacho (333.9±10.7 Ma) and Los Mudaderos (369.8±5.3 Ma) granites and in the metamorphic basement (Ancasti Formation). The microthermometric data of fluid inclusions were obtained from granular violet fluorite exfoliation plates from Dal mine, while the REE composition was measured by ICP-OES in fluorite from three different veins. The REE content varies from 6.70 to 64.33 ppm. LREE/HREE > 1, high Lan /Ybn values and distribution patterns indicates enrichment in LREE, suggesting mineralization from early and weakly fractionated hydrothermal fluids. Negative Eu anomaly indicate low oxygen fugacity during fluorite formation. The geochemical data of Tb and La indicate a hydrothermal origin, consistent with the geological and textural-mineralogical features that, in addition, show more than one mineralizing pulse and low formation temperatures. Fluid inclusions vary in size and shape, are predominantly biphasic and show average homogenization temperature of 126 °C. The eutectic was registered between -21 °C and -24 °C and final ice melting was metastable and always ≥0 °C. The veins and host rocks textural features show a shallow emplacement for the fluorite veins.

Fil: Montenegro, Teresita Francis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geociencias Básicas, Aplicadas y Ambientales de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Fil: Sardi, Fernando Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Departamento de Geología. Cátedra Geología Estructural. Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica; Argentina

Fil: Iriarte, Matías Ernesto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo. Departamento de Geología. Cátedra Geología Estructural. Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica; Argentina

Fil: Altenberger, Uwe. Universitat Potsdam; Alemania

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, SIERRAS PAMPEANAS, EPITHERMAL, MICROTHERMOMETRY, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, GEOCHEMISTRY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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