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La influencia de la dicotomía oficialismo/oposición sobre la congruencia de las coaliciones electorales en Argentina

Authors: Clerici, Paula;

La influencia de la dicotomía oficialismo/oposición sobre la congruencia de las coaliciones electorales en Argentina

Abstract

Estudios recientes han concluido que el calendario electoral y la nacionalización del sistema de partidos ejercen influencia causal sobre la congruencia de las estrategias de alianzas electorales. Sin embargo, existe una importante diferencia entre ocupar el oficialismo o estar del lado de la oposición. Que el oficialismo cuente con exposición ante el electorado de manera constante, recursos públicos, capacidad para disciplinar a los gobernadores y posibilidad de cartelizar el poder legislativo, entre otros, coloca al partido en una posición favorable para tener una estrategia aliancista congruente al encarar las elecciones. Por estos mismos motivos, pero en sentido contrario, la oposición tiende a fragmentarse y, por lo tanto, sus alianzas reflejan en mayor medida escenarios locales y diferenciados entre sí. Esta investigación encuentra que en Argentina entre 1983 y 2013, el calendario electoral y la nacionalización del sistema de partidos no alteran el nivel de congruencia de las estrategias de alianza del oficialismo. Solo generan un impacto causal sobre la oposición.

Recent studies have concluded that the electoral calendar and the nationalization of the party system are causal influences on the congruence of electoral coalitions. However, there is an important difference between ruling party and opposition. The fact that the government has constant exposure to the electorate, controls public resources, is able to “discipline” the governors, and enjoys the possibility of cartelizing the legislative power, all these factors places the party in a favorable position to have a more congruent electoral coalition strategy. For these same reasons, but on the contrary, opposition tends to fragment and, therefore, their coalitions will tend to reflect local and differentiated scenarios. This research finds that in Argentina between 1983 and 2013, the electoral calendar and the nationalization of the party system do not alter the level of ruling party’s electoral coalition congruence. They only generate a causal impact on the opposition.

Fil: Clerici, Paula Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Carrera de Ciencia Politíca; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.6, OFICIALISMO, coalitions - ruling/opposition - elections - party system - nationalization, ELECCIONES, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, alianzas - coaliciones - oficialismo/oposición - sistema de partidos - nacionalización, ALIANZAS, NACIONALIZACIÓN

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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