
handle: 11336/174917
En el Archivo Histórico de la Justicia Militar se encuentran una serie de sumarios relativos a causas ocurridas durante la última dictadura militar (1976-1983) caratulados como “delito contra el honor militar”. En estos sumarios se toman las relaciones homosexuales como un delito militar punible y, también, se pueden encontrar denuncias de soldados conscriptos por haber sido abusados sexualmente por sus superiores (caratulados de la misma manera). En el presente trabajo centraremos la mirada particularmente en dos casos denunciados. Luego de reconstruirlos, analizaremos la construcción de sentidos sobre la (homo) sexualidad masculina y reflexionaremos sobre las concepciones que subyacen a la normativa militar, que consideraba las relaciones sexuales entre personas del mismo sexo como un delito contra el honor militar asignándole la pena de prisión y/o la baja de la institución. Al analizar estas causas podemos entrever las concepciones de las Fuerzas Armadas sobre la (homo) sexualidad, la distancia entre las normativas y las prácticas, así como también la presencia de la violencia sexual en la formación militar. Por último, más allá de la rigidez de las normas y de la naturalidad con la que parece haberse vivido la violencia sexual en dichos ámbitos, intentaremos dar cuenta de resistencias y usos subversivos de la heteronorma.
In the Historical Archive of the Military Justice are a series of summaries related to causes that occurred during the last military dictatorship (1976-1983), which were labeled as "crime against military honor". In these summaries homosexual relations are considered as a punishable military crime and also complaints can be found of soldiers for have been sexually abused by their superiors (caratulates in the same way). In this work the analysis will focus on two summaries about “crimes against the honor”. Firstly, we will present the cases and we will analyze the construction of the meanings about (homo) sexuality. Also we will reflect on the concepts that underlie military regulations, which consider same-sex sexual relations as a offense against military honor by assigning the prison sentence and/or discharge from the institution. Both cases in relation to the repetition of complaints and mechanisms to discourage them, it is evident how the Armed Forces considered homosexuality, as well as that sexual violence was present in military training. Finally, beyond the rigid regulations and naturalness with which sexual violence seems to have had experienced, we will attempt to show resistance acts and subversive uses of heteronormativity.
Fil: Alvarez, Victoria. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Lavintman, Jazmin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras; Argentina
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, Homosexualidad, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Violencia sexual, Delitos contra el honor militar, Tribunales militares, Última dictadura militar argentina
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, Homosexualidad, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Violencia sexual, Delitos contra el honor militar, Tribunales militares, Última dictadura militar argentina
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