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Actividad del sistema dopaminérgico renal en ratas con distinto contenido de sodio en la dieta

Authors: De Luca Sarobe, Verónica; Di Ciano, Luis; Carranza, Maria Andrea; Levin, Gloria Mabel; Arrizurieta, Elvira; Ibarra, Fernando R.;

Actividad del sistema dopaminérgico renal en ratas con distinto contenido de sodio en la dieta

Abstract

Renal dopamine (DA) regulates water and sodium excretion and, doing so, controls blood pressure. Renal epithelial cells produce DA by decarboxylation of filtered l-dopa and inactivate DA by monoamineoxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). Dopamine interacts with specific receptors (D1R and D2R). The aim of this work is to study urinary DA excretion (UDA*V) and MAO and COMT activities in rats under different sodium intake. Four groups according to Na+ intake and treatment were studied: Normal (NS, NaCl 0.24%), Low (BS, 0.02%) and High sodium (HS, 1%) for 5 days. In group four, NS, BS and HS rats received SCH 23390 (1 mg/kg SC), D1R antagonist, the last three days. Results: UDA*V (ng/d/100g bwt) was lower in BS 571±30 vs NS 730±45, p< 0.01 and was increased in HS to 1443±203 p<0.01vs NS and p<0.001 vs BS. In BS rats MAO activity (nmol/mg/h) increased in renal cortex to 9.44±0.55 vs NS 7.66±0.52, p<0.05, while MAO decreased in HS cortex to 6.3±0.25, p<0.05 vs NS. COMT activity (pmol/mg/h), increased in cortex of BS rats to 15.67±1.23 vs 11.04±0.13 in NS group, p<0.05. Regardless Na+ intake, MAO was always higher in cortex than in renal medulla, while COMT did not show differences between cortex and medulla. SCH 23390 markedly decreased diuresis and natriuresis in HS rats and Na+ excretion in NS and increased systolic pressure in BS. Conclusion: dopamine and Na+ excretion are positively related to Na+ intake. MAO and COMT are involved in this response mainly mediated by D1R stimulation.

La dopamina (DA) renal modula la excreción de sodio y agua y la presión arterial por medio de receptores D1 (D1R) y D2 y es degradada por las enzimas monoamino-oxidasa (MAO) y catecol-O-metiltransferasa (COMT). Nuestro propósito es estudiar el patrón de excreción urinaria de DA (UDAV) y la actividad de MAO y COMT durante el consumo de dietas con distinto contenido de sodio. Para ello, ratas Wistar macho, divididas en 4 grupos, recibieron dieta normosódica (NS, NaCl 0.24%), hiposódicas (BS, NaCl 0.02%) e hipersódicas (HS, NaCl 1%) durante 5 días. El 4to grupo, NS, BS e HS, recibió SCH 23390 (antagonista D1R, 1 mg/kg SC) los últimos 3 días. Observamos que UDAV (ng/d/100gPC) en BS fue más baja que NS: 571.2±30.3 vs. 730±45, p<0.01, y aumentó en HS: 1443±203.2, p<0.01vs. NS. En BS la actividad de MAO (nmol/ mg / hora) aumentó en corteza (C) 9.44±0.55 respecto a NS, 7.66±0.52, p<0.05. COMT, (pmol/mg /hora) aumentó en C, 15.67±1.23 vs. 11.4±0.93, p<0.05 vs. NS y disminuyó en médula (M) 7.79±0.33 vs. 9.84±0.31, p<0.01 vs. NS. En HS MAO disminuyó en C: 6.3±0.25 vs. 7.66±0.52, p<0.05 vs NS; en tanto COMT disminuyó algo en M. No hubo cambios en la presión arterial sistólica (PAS) basal entre los grupos. El tratamiento con SCH 23390 disminuyó la natriuresis en HS y NS, y aumentó significativamente la PAS en BS. En conclusión, DA y natriuresis, exhiben una correlación positiva frente a modificaciones en la ingesta de sodio, respuesta modulada por MAO y COMT y mediada por D1R.

Fil: Levin, Gloria Mabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr. César Bergada". Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr. César Bergada". Fundación de Endocrinología Infantil. Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas "Dr. César Bergada"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina

Fil: Carranza, Maria Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina

Fil: Arrizurieta, Elvira. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina

Fil: De Luca Sarobe, Verónica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina

Fil: Ibarra, Fernando R.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina

Fil: Di Ciano, Luis. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

SODIO, MAO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1, RECEPTORES D1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3, DOPAMINA, COMT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green