Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
CONICET Digital
Article . 2019
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Envejecimiento productivo: El trabajo después de los sesenta

Authors: Oddone, Maria Julieta; Chernobilsky, Lilia Beatriz;

Envejecimiento productivo: El trabajo después de los sesenta

Abstract

Los estudios sobre el envejecimiento dan importancia a las condiciones económicas como determinantes para la vida en general y, como sostenibilidad en el modo de vida. El eenvejecimiento productivo es la capacidad de un individuo o una población para servir en la fuerza de trabajo remunerada, en actividades de voluntariado, ayudar en la familia y mantenerse independiente. Esta definición se entrecruza con el concepto de envejecimiento activo y saludable que focaliza en la participación laboral y la optimización de oportunidades para el logro del envejecimiento con óptima calidad de vida. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la situación laboral de las personas mayores y sus características en el mercado de trabajo urbano de Argentina. Se diseñó una aproximación metodológica cuantitativa y se utilizó el segundo relevamiento de la EPH 2013 que incluyó 17.379 hogares, focalizando en personas según sexo, grupos de edad, nivel educativo, tramos de ingresos, etc. para el país y 6 regiones estadísticas. Se observó que, cuanto más envejecida es la población, más inactiva es su población mayor y, cuanto menor es el monto de la jubilación, más alta es la participación en el mercado de trabajo. Los hombres permanecen activos más que las mujeres. Dado el envejecimiento de la población y el incremento de la expectativa de vida con buena salud, es imprescindible considerar la estructura del mercado de trabajo como una opción para la integración de trabajadores adultos mayores dentro del paradigma del envejecimiento productivo y activo.

Os estudos sobre o envelhecimento ressaltam as condições econômicas como determinantes para a vida em geral e como sustentabilidade no modo de vida. O envelhecimento produtivo é a capacidade de um indivíduo ou de uma população para servir como força de trabalho remunerada, em atividades de voluntariado, ajudar a família e manter-se independente. Essa definição se cruza com o conceito de envelhecimento ativo e saudável, que se focaliza na participação laboral e na otimização de oportunidades para conquistar um envelhecimento com ótima qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a situação laboral dos idosos e suas características no mercado de trabalho urbano da Argentina. Foi elaborada uma aproximação metodológica quantitativa e se utilizou o segundo estudo da EPH [encuesta permanente de hogares] 2013 que incluiu 17.379 lares, priorizando as pessoas segundo o sexo, grupos de idade, nível educativo, faixa salarial e outros, no país e em seis regiões estatísticas. Observou-se que, quanto mais envelhecida é a população, mais inativa é sua população de idosos e, quanto menor é o salário de aposentadoria, mais alta é a participação no mercado de trabalho. Os homens permanecem mais ativos que as mulheres. Dado o envelhecimento da população e o incremento da expectativa de vida com boa saúde, é imprescindível considerar a estrutura do mercado de trabalho como uma opção para a integração de trabalhadores idosos dentro do paradigma do envelhecimento produtivo e ativo.

Studies on ageing highlight economic conditions as being decisive for life in general, and for a sustainable way of life. Productive ageing is the capacity of an individual or a population to serve in the paid workforce; to serve in volunteer activities; to assist in the family; and to maintain independence. This definition is intertwined with the concept of active and healthy ageing, which is focused on labour force participation and the optimization of opportunities for achieving ageing with an optimal quality of life. The objective of this paper was to analyze the employment status of elderly people and its characteristics in Argentina’s urban labour market. We have selected a quantitative methodological approach for the study design, and used the second survey of the Household Survey 2013 (Encuesta Permanente de Hogares, EPH), which included 17,379 households, focusing on people’s gender, age groups, educational attainment, income ranges, etc. for the entire country and six statistical regions. We have found that the more aged a population is, the more inactive its older population is; and the lower the pension amount is, the higher the participation in the labour market is. Men stay active more than women. Given population ageing and the increase in healthy life expectancy, it is fundamental to take into consideration the structure of labour market as an option for the integration of elderly workers within the paradigm of productive and active ageing.

Fil: Chernobilsky, Lilia Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentina

Fil: Oddone, Maria Julieta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ENVEJECIMIENTO PRODUCTIVO, ARGENTINA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, TRABAJADORES MAYORES, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, MERCADO LABORAL

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green