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Revista Hábitat Sustentable
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
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CONICET Digital
Article . 2016
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Desarrollo de una herramienta para validar la influencia del comportamiento del usuario sobre la eficiencia energética en edificios públicos de oficinas.

Authors: Alonso Frank, Alción de Las Pléyades; Kuchen, Ernesto;

Desarrollo de una herramienta para validar la influencia del comportamiento del usuario sobre la eficiencia energética en edificios públicos de oficinas.

Abstract

La problemática ambiental global conduce a que numerosos países incorporen estrategias deEficiencia Energética (EE) a fin de disminuir el consumo de energía, aspecto que valoran medianteetiquetados o pasaportes de EE. Como hipótesis se considera que los usuarios de edificiosson responsables del consumo de energía no previsto en la etapa de funcionamiento, por loque el objetivo del presente trabajo es desarrollar y validar una herramienta de valoración delcomportamiento de usuarios de espacios de trabajo en edificios públicos de oficinas. Para ello, selleva a cabo un trabajo de campo en tres edificios ubicados en la ciudad de San Juan, Argentina.Se realizan encuestas a fin de evaluar los hábitos que el usuario emplea como estrategias parasatisfacer su condición de confort térmico, en correlación con los consumos de energía registrados.Se elabora un indicador del Nivel de Eficiencia del Usuario (NEU) y se transfiere a una etiqueta, aefectos de obtener una rápida aprehensión por parte del mismo. Los resultados reflejan variacionesen la frecuencia de uso de artefactos de climatización, apertura de puertas y ventanas, control deparasoles y cortinas y modificación de la ropa por los usuarios, llegando a observarse variaciones delconsumo energético del edificio. Los valores obtenidos del NEU, permiten demostrar la eficiencia delcomportamiento de usuarios en relación al cuidado de la energía.

The global environmental problem has led many countries to adopt Energy Efficiency (EE) strategies to reduce energy consumption, which is assessed with EE labels or “passports”. It is hypothesized that building users are responsible for unforeseen energy consumption in the operational phase. Thus, the objective of this research is to develop and validate a tool for assessing the behavior of users of workspaces in public office buildings. To this end, fieldwork was carried out in three public buildings in the city of San Juan, Argentina. Surveys were conducted to assess the user habits employed as strategies to meet thermal comfort needs, which were correlated with the registered energy consumption. An indicator of User Efficiency Level (UEL) was developed and transferred to a label in order to facilitate quick understanding by users. The results reflect variations in the frequency of use of heating, ventilation and air conditioning devices; opening of doors and windows; control of sun shades and curtains; and the changing of clothes by users, leading to observed variations in building energy consumption. The values obtained from the UEL demonstrate the efficiency of user behavior in relation to the concern for energy.

Fil: Alonso Frank, Alción de Las Pléyades. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto Regional de Planeamiento y Hábitat; Argentina

Fil: Kuchen, Ernesto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto Regional de Planeamiento y Hábitat; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

nivel de eficiencia del usuario, EDIFICIOS PÚBLICOS, ETIQUETA DE EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA DEL USUARIO, HT101-395, etiqueta de eficiencia energética del usuario, confort térmico, nivel de e ciencia del usuario, NA1-9428, etiqueta de e ciencia energética del usuario, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.5, Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, Architecture, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, CONFORT TÉRMICO, NIVEL DE EFICIENCIA DEL USUARIO, confort térmico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold