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Article . 2018
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El peso de la herencia: Bicthat, Bernard y el “nuevo” mecanicismo

Authors: Ilcic, Andres Alejandro;

El peso de la herencia: Bicthat, Bernard y el “nuevo” mecanicismo

Abstract

In this paper we suggest a different way of looking at the old debate between vitalists and mechanists by reading two of its major characters such as Xavier Bichat and Claude Bernard under a different key. The main reason to bring about this way of reading their work is to illustrate some of the loose ends that can be noticed at first glance in the movement within philosophy of science that has been called “New Mechanicism”, especially since some of its supporters have explicitly attempted to discard the notion of machine, what we take as one of the main features of the “Old Mechanicism”. As we point out, this is not fair to the epistemological fruitfulness that can be found within that old debate, its evolution and how they were affected by the notion of machine. We suggest a distinction between methodological and ontological mechanicism and some reflections about how the actual debate within the New Mechanicism may benefit from such an historical outlook.

En este trabajo proponemos una clave de lectura para dos de los protagonistas principales del viejo debate entre vitalistas y mecanicistas en el siglo XIX: Xavier Bichat y Claude Bernard. La motivación para esta lectura radica en ilustrar ciertas tensiones que están presentes en el denominado “Nuevo Mecanicismo”, especialmente atendiendo a que algunos defensores de esta posición han buscado explícitamente desprenderse de la noción de máquina, que consideramos como una de las características esenciales del “Viejo Mecanicismo”. Según señalamos, esta lectura no le hace justicia a la riqueza epistemológica que puede encontrarse en el viejo debate, en su evolución y en cómo éstos se vieron afectados por la noción de máquina. Sugerimos una distinción entre mecanicismo metodológico y mecanicismo ontológico y algunas reflexiones en torno a cómo el debate actual sobre el Nuevo Mecanicismo puede beneficiarse de una mirada histórica.

Fil: Ilcic, Andres Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Centro de Investigaciones María Saleme Burnichón; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

VITALISMO, mecanicismo, Science (General), Xavier Bichtat, Claude Bernard, XAVIER BICHAT, Q1-390, CLAUDE BERNARD, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, BD143-237, vitalismo, Epistemology. Theory of knowledge, MECANICISMO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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