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CONICET Digital
Article . 2020
License: CC BY NC
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La izquierda no armada ante la ofensiva armada: Respuestas y tensiones del trotskismo frente a la represión estatal y paraestatal (1973-1976)

Authors: Mangiantini, Martín Ezequiel;

La izquierda no armada ante la ofensiva armada: Respuestas y tensiones del trotskismo frente a la represión estatal y paraestatal (1973-1976)

Abstract

The left not armed before the armed offensive. The Socialist Party of Workers and Política Obrera in the face of state and parastatal repression: responses, tensions and contradictions (1973-1976). The article will address the dynamics of two parties of the Trotskyist tradition of the seventies in Argentina, the PST and Política Obrera, in terms of their modes of participation between the end of 1973 and the March 1976 coup d'état. It was about two experiences that rejected the gestation of simultaneously political and military parties. At the same time, they sought to take advantage of those democratic guarantees that the situation made possible through a more exposed militancy. In the first place, the article aims to quantify the offensive process against these organizations from a relay of attacks and attacks on militants. In another order, we will analyze the way in which, in a period marked by a sharp violence not only state but also parastatal that had in these organizations one of its targets, these experiences struggled to congeniar the continuity of a policy of utilization of each time narrower margins of legality simultaneously with the need for greater adoption of clandestine practices, the outlines of response to this offensive and the tensions detached from these seemingly contradictory premises

El artículo abordará la dinámica de dos partidos de tradición trotskista de los años setenta en la Argentina, el Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores y Política Obrera en cuanto a sus modos de participación entre finales de 1973 y el golpe de Estado de marzo de 1976. Se trató de dos experiencias que rechazaron la gestación de partidos simultáneamente políticos y militares a la vez que, de diverso modo, buscaron el aprovechamiento de aquellas garantías democráticas que la coyuntura posibilitaba a través de una militancia más expuesta. En primer lugar, el artículo cuantificará el proceso de ofensiva contra estas organizaciones a partir de un relevo de los atentados y ataques a militantes. En otro orden, se analizará el modo en que, en un período marcado por una álgida violencia no solo estatal sino también paraestatal que tuvo en estas organizaciones uno de sus blancos, estas experiencias pugnaron congeniar la continuidad de una política de utilización de los cada vez más estrechos márgenes de legalidad en simultáneo a la necesidad de una mayor adopción de prácticas clandestinas, los esbozos de respuesta a esta ofensiva y las tensiones desprendidas de estas premisas en apariencia contradictorias.

Fil: Mangiantini, Martín Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani"; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

violencia, trotskismo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, izquierdas, clandestinidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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