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Part of book or chapter of book . 2021
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Métodos estadísticos, variabilidad, interacción

Authors: Alvarez, Roberto;

Métodos estadísticos, variabilidad, interacción

Abstract

En Argentina se han desarrollado modelos predictivos de la respuesta a la fertilización usando principalmente metodologías de regresión simple y múltiple. A su vez, las funciones usadas han sido lineales y no lineales. Entre las funciones lineales más comunes puede mencionarse el modelo cuadrático y entre las no lineales el modelo lineal-plateau. Las primeras tienen resolución analítica mientras que las segundas se resuelven por iteración. Las técnicas de ajuste de modelos tienen tres requerimientos para los residuales: normalidad, homogeneidad de varianza e independencia (Kleinbaum y Kupper, 1979, Neter et al., 1990). Se requiere que los residuales tengan una distribución normal, o cercana a la normalidad, para que el test de significancia sea válido. La homogeneidad de varianza es una condición requerida por la técnica de mínimos cuadrados, que se aplica para ajustar los coeficientes de los modelos. De lo contrario, los parámetros ajustados no son los que producen la menor suma global de errores y se subestima la variabilidad asociada a esos parámetros. La independencia de los errores determina que el modelo no esté sesgado por un efecto de sobrepesado de alguna condición particular y los parámetros representen adecuadamente la relación variable independiente vs. dependiente.

Fil: Alvarez, Roberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Fertilidad, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, Región Pampeana, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, Suelos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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