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Boletín Geográfico
Article . 2021
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“DEMOLIENDO HOTELES”. CONFLICTOS TERRITORIALES Y AMBIENTALES EN MIRAMAR Y NECOCHEA.

Authors: Hernández, Facundo Martín;

“DEMOLIENDO HOTELES”. CONFLICTOS TERRITORIALES Y AMBIENTALES EN MIRAMAR Y NECOCHEA.

Abstract

La recuperación del flujo turístico en la costa marítima bonaerense (Argentina), luego de la crisis de 2001, trajo aparejada un crecimiento en las inversiones del sector que abonaron a la continuidad del modelo hegemónico de construcción territorial basado en los intereses del sector turístico e inmobiliario. Determinadas intervenciones territoriales del empresariado en la nueva etapa, tendientes a privatizar el espacio público, ampliar la frontera urbana e impactar en el medio ambiente, fueron habilitadas y respaldadas en gran medida por el estado municipal. No obstante, estas iniciativas encontraron resistencias en grupos locales organizados como movimientos o asambleas socio-ambientales. En base a este proceso novedoso en la región, la de no consensuar con una idea de “progreso” concebida históricamente, el objetivo del presente trabajo es abordar y caracterizar la conflictividad y disputa territorial en dos áreas costeras correspondientes a dos ciudades: Miramar y Necochea, estimando los conceptos utilizados y definidos en la pugna. La elección de los casos, entre otros conflictos, se debe a las similitudes, ya que en ambos la afectación está dada por la cesión de espacios públicos verdes para emprendimientos inmobiliarios y turísticos. Metodológicamente, se analiza la dimensión discursiva y propositiva de los sectores enfrentados, y se destacan los logros alcanzados por los movimientos socio-ambientales, como formas de gestión colectiva de los territorios en disputa. Para tal fin, se efectuaron trabajos de campo en los focos de conflicto y entrevistas con los protagonistas y antagonistas. Como conclusión, se expone una línea argumental en la que se expresa que estos conflictos representan oportunidades para reivindicar la justicia socio-espacial.

The recovery of tourism on the Buenos Aires maritime coast (Argentina), after the 2001 crisis, brought an associated growth in investments in the sector that reinforced the continuity of the hegemonic model of territorial construction supported by the interests of the tourism and real estate sector. Certain territorial interventions in the business community in this new stage, aimed at privatizing public space, expanding the urban border and impacting the environment, were enabled and supported to a great extent by the local state. However, these initiatives encountered resistance in local groups organized as socio-environmental movements or assemblies. Based on this novel process in the region, that of rejecting a historically conceived idea of "progress", the objective of this work is to address and characterize the conflict and territorial dispute in two coastal areas corresponding to two cities: Miramar and Necochea, putting in value the concepts used and defined in the contest. The choice of cases, among other conflicts, is due to the similarities, since in both the affectation is given by the cession of green public spaces for real estate and tourism enterprises. Methodologically, the discursive and propositional dimension of the opposing sectors is analyzed, and the achievements made by social-environmental movements are highlighted, as forms of collective management of disputed territories. To this end, field work was carried out in the places of conflict and interviews with the protagonists and antagonists. As a conclusion, a line of argument is presented in which it is expressed that these conflicts represent opportunities to vindicate socio-spatial justice.

Fil: Hernández, Facundo Martín. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades. Departamento de Geografía. Centro de Investigaciones Geográficas Socio-ambientales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Movimientos socio-ambientales, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.7, movimientos socio-ambientales, G, Environmental sciences, GF1-900, Human ecology. Anthropogeography, Capital urbano-turístico, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, capital urbano-turístico, GE1-350, espacio verde público, Espacio verde público

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold