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Article . 2011
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Moscas minadoras del girasol y sus enemigos naturales

Authors: Valladares, Graciela Rosa; Salvo, Silvia Adriana; Saini, Esteban;

Moscas minadoras del girasol y sus enemigos naturales

Abstract

Las “moscas minadoras” se caracterizan por excavar túneles (“minas”) en el interior de las hojas, consumiendo el mesófilo y dejando intacta la epidermis foliar o, al menos, su pared externa. Hay especies cuyas larvas, en lugar de realizar estas galerías en las hojas, viven y se alimentan en el interior de otros tejidos vegetales, barrenando tallos, semillas, frutos, etc. Por consiguiente, y desde el punto de vista del posible control biológico de estos organismos perjudiciales, resulta de sumo interés el hecho de poder identificar las distintas especies a través del daño que efectúan a la planta hospedera. En consecuencia, se brinda una clave práctica para el reconocimiento de las especies asociadas al cultivo de girasol, a partir de la observación del daño y también una síntesis de la información disponible sobre cada una de ellas. Por último, y teniendo en cuenta que los enemigos naturales (particularmente los parasitoides), ejercen un efecto importante sobre las poblaciones de las moscas minadoras, se presenta información sobre los organismos benéficos asociados a agromícidos del girasol, como posibles agentes de regulación.

Leaf-mining flies excavate tunnels (mines) within plant leaves, consuming the mesophyll while leaving the epidermal leaf surface undamaged. In some species, larvae feed and live within other plant tissues, e.g. as stem, seed or fruit borers. The possibility of species identification from the pattern of damage on the host plants is highly relevant from a pest control perspective. Therefore, a practical identification key is provided to allow recognizing species associated to sunflower crops on the basis of damage observation. Also, available information on each species has been updated and summarized. Moreover since natural enemies, particularly parasitoids, represent an important mortality factor on leaf-mining fly populations, information is also provided about parasitoids associated to sunflower agromyzids, which might contribute to population regulation of their hosts.

Fil: Valladares, Graciela Rosa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba; Argentina

Fil: Salvo, A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba; Argentina

Fil: Saini, Esteban Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola. Insectario de Investigaciones para Lucha Biológica; Argentina

Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola

Country
Argentina
Keywords

AGROMYZIDAE, helianthus annuus, Agriculture (General), Moscas Minadoras de Hojas, S1-972, agromyzidae, moscas minadoras, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Parasitoides, Control de Plagas, Girasol, Agromyzidae, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Natural Enemies, Parasitoids, girasol, S, Helianthus annuus, parasitoides, Agriculture, HELIANTHUS ANNUUS, Helianthus Annuus, Enemigos Naturales, Sunflower, Pests of Plants, Plagas de Plantas, GIRASOL, Pest Control, MOSCAS MINADORAS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold