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¿Quién va a describir nuestra biodiversidad?: el impedimento taxonómico frente al Protocolo de Nagoya y las normativas vigentes

Authors: Acosta, Luis E; Pérez-González, Abel;

¿Quién va a describir nuestra biodiversidad?: el impedimento taxonómico frente al Protocolo de Nagoya y las normativas vigentes

Abstract

La vigencia del Protocolo de Nagoya sobre acceso a los recursos genéticos y participación en los beneficios ha impulsado, desde 2014, normativas nacionales y provinciales en Argentina, que regulan diversas actividades, entre ellas la colecta y el traslado de especímenes con fines científicos. En esta nota analizamos las consecuencias negativas sobre la tarea taxonómica que derivan de una aplicación de las normativas sin la necesaria distinción entre actividades con fines comerciales e investigación sin fines de lucro, y de agobiantes exigencias burocráticas. Esto genera serios obstáculos a la descripción de la biodiversidad y agrava el impedimento taxonómico, en franca contradicción con el espíritu del Convenio sobre Diversidad Biológica (CBD). Se sugiere la efectiva simplificación de las medidas que garanticen el acceso a material biológico para trabajos taxonómicos, en especial en sus aspectos de colecta en campo y los procedimientos aduaneros para la colaboración internacional.

The entry in force of the Nagoya Protocol on access on genetic resources and benefit sharing has triggered, since 2014, national and provincial regulations in Argentina, which rule different activities, among them the collecting and transport of specimens with scientific purposes. In this contribution we analyze the negative consequences on the taxonomic work, derived from applying the rules without distinguishing activities with commercial use and non-profit research, and from overwhelming bureaucratic requirements. All this generates serious obstacles to the description of the biodiversity and worsens the taxonomic impediment, in contradiction to the spirit of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It is suggested that measures should be effective to guarantee the simplified access on biological materials for taxonomists, especially relative to the stages of collecting in field and customs procedures for international collaboration.

Fil: Acosta, Luis Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina

Fil: Pérez González, Abel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, Protocolo de Nagoya, NAGOYA PROTOCOL, COLLECTING PERMITS, Taxonomic impediment, Permisos de colecta, Convenio sobre Diversidad Biológica, Collecting permits, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Convention on Biological Diversity, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Impedimento taxonómico, Nagoya Protocol, TAXONOMIC IMPEDIMENT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center