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CONICET Digital
Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC SA
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Para gobernar una naturaleza escasa. Notas incompletas sobre una posible rearticulación de las nociones de Estado y naturaleza

Authors: Martin, Facundo Damian;

Para gobernar una naturaleza escasa. Notas incompletas sobre una posible rearticulación de las nociones de Estado y naturaleza

Abstract

En Mendoza, la consolidación del Estado se dio luego de diezmar a las poblaciones indígenas del sur hacia fines del siglo XIX, extendiendo su soberanía sobre estos territorios. Esto implicó la construcción de una identidad regional que asociaba marcas étnicas con el acceso a recursos clave como el agua y la tierra. En este artículo indagamos sobre los proyectos hegemónicos provinciales acerca de la distribución del agua y del espacio desde finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX y sus implicancias para una determinada formación social y territorial. Sarmiento y los "domadores del agua" fueron escritores, ingenieros, políticos y funcionarios que pensaron y accionaron en pos de una institución del mundo social moderno según una serie de prescripciones teóricas que implicaban un fuerte control y reorganización de la naturaleza, tendientes a consolidar un modelo económico de especialización agroindustrial. Lejos de propiciar el logro de los ideales de la modernidad, este modelo implicó una estructuración social asociada a un régimen de naturaleza capitalista, donde el recurso agua fue uno de los articuladores que determinó el lugar de cada grupo social en el modelo de acumulación que se consolidaba.

This paper is an exploratory exercise on the State-Nature relations made by Foucault in Security, Territory, Population (2006) and and its application to a regional political ecology. After having analized the treatment that Foucault gives to the concept of nature, to State, to event and to scarcity, we highlight the problem of government experienced by the provincial state of Mendoza in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. A set of devices emerged from this process, many of which are reactualized under contemporary forms of state management of nature and society.

Fil: Martin, Facundo Damian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico - CONICET - Mendoza. Instituto de Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y Ambientales; Argentina;

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ESTADO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, MENDOZA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, NATURALEZA, GUBERNAMENTALIDAD

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green