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Uso de claves visuales para la promoción de una conducta pro-ambiental

Authors: Ferreiro, Julián; Putrino, Natalia; Caballero, Romina; Moreno, Camilo; Streiker-Díaz, Johann; Franco, Paul; Mazzeo, Nadia; +1 Authors

Uso de claves visuales para la promoción de una conducta pro-ambiental

Abstract

El uso excesivo de bolsas plásticas tiene severas consecuencias ambientales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la influencia de un estímulo visual alusivo a la contaminación ambiental para reducir la conducta de llevar bolsas plásticas en un contexto natural. Para ello, se registró el comportamiento de 166 clientes de un comercio de venta de materiales de estudio bajo dos condiciones: (a) presencia de la imagen de un basural y (b) presencia de una imagen sin contaminación ambiental. Los resultados indicaron que la cantidad de sujetos que llevó bolsa plástica en presencia de la imagen de contaminación fue menor que frente al estimulo alternativo. Si bien la asociación entre ambas variables fue marginalmente significativa, la cantidad de personas que llevó la bolsa en la condición contaminación estuvo significativamente por debajo de lo esperado por azar. A su vez, se observó que la influencia de la imagen sólo fue significativa para las mujeres. Estos resultados indican que la influencia de la imagen sobre la conducta sería sutil y generalizan las evidencias previas acerca del efecto de las claves visuales en el comportamiento de los consumidores a una conducta pro-ambiental. Se analiza el potencial de esta técnica de bajo costo para la modificación de comportamientos ambientales.

Excessive use of carrier plastic bags has severe environmental consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of visual stimuli for reducing the use of plastic bags in a natural context. In one condition, customers of a copy shop were exposed to an image of a landfill, whereas in the other they were exposed to the image of a landscape without pollution. The results indicated that the number of customers that took the plastic bag in the presence of the landfill image was lower than in the alternative condition. Whilst association between the two variables was statistically marginal, the number of people who carried the bag in the landfill condition was significantly lower than expected by chance. In turn, it was observed that reduction in plastic bag use was significantly higher for women. These results indicate that the landfill image would have a subtle influence over plastic carrier bag use behavior and generalize previous findings about the effect of visual cues on consumer behavior pro-environmental action. We analyze the potential of this low-cost technique for environmental behavior change.

Fil: Jakovcevic, Adriana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tucuman. Instituto de Investigacion En Luz, Ambiente y Vision; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina. Universidad Abierta Interamericana; Argentina

Fil: Putrino, Natalia Inés. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Streiker Díaz, Johann. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina

Fil: Franco, Paul. Universidad Abierta Interamericana. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina

Fil: Caballero, Romina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina

Fil: Ferreiro, Julián. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina

Fil: Moreno, Camilo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicologia; Argentina

Fil: Mazzeo, Nadia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

conducta pro-ambiental, ESTIMULACIÓN VISUAL, estimulación visual, pro-environmental behavior, PRIMING, psicología ambiental, plastic carrier bags, CONDUCTA PRO-AMBIENTAL, environmental psychology, bolsas plásticas, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1, PSICOLOGÍA AMBIENTAL, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, priming, visual stimulation, BOLSAS PLÁSTICAS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green