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Calidad de papel artesanal a partir de fibras no convencionales de cinco especies colombianas

Authors: Benitez, Julieta B.; Popo Amu, Manuel; Vallejos, María E.; Area, María C.;

Calidad de papel artesanal a partir de fibras no convencionales de cinco especies colombianas

Abstract

La producción de papel a partir de fibras de plantas anuales o de residuos agroindustriales es una alternativa rentable para países con escasos recursos madereros. Estas fibras pueden ser empleadas para obtener diferentes calidades de papel artesanal. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la potencialidad de cinco tipos de fibras no convencionales de Colombia (limoncillo, canelo, bambú, papayo y fique) para la fabricación de papel artesanal mediante la caracterización microscópica de estas fibras y la determinación de las propiedades físico-mecánicas y ópticas del papel artesanal obtenido. Las propiedades papeleras resultaron en general, más bajas que las propiedades de pulpas químicas convencionales (similares a las de una pulpa quimimecánica de eucaliptos). La mejor forma de utilizar estas fibras en papeles artesanales es elaborar hojas de gramajes superiores a 100 g/m2 y utilizarlas sin blanquear, aprovechando su aspecto rústico y coloración natural para la fabricación de tapas o elementos decorativos.

The papermaking from annual plant or agro-industrial waste fibers is a cost-effective alternative for countries with insufficient wood resources. These fibers can be used to obtain handmade paper qualities. The objective of this study was to assess the potential of five types of unconventional fibers (limoncillo, cinnamon, bamboo, papaya and mango) from Colombia for the production of handmade paper by the microscopic characterization of this fibers and the determination of the physical-mechanical and optic properties of the obtained paper. The papermaking properties were, in general, lower than the properties of the conventional papermaking pulps (similar to those of a quimimecánica pulp of eucalyptus).The best way to use these fibers in handmade papers is to make sheets of grammages greater than 100 g/m2 and use them without bleaching, taking advantage of their rustic appearance and natural coloration for the manufacture of covers or decorative elements.

Fil: Vallejos, María Evangelina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones; Argentina

Fil: Benitez, Julieta Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones; Argentina

Fil: Area, Maria Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones. Universidad Nacional de Misiones. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales. Instituto de Materiales de Misiones; Argentina

Fil: Popo Amu, Manuel. No especifíca;

Country
Argentina
Keywords

PROPIEDADES FÍSICAS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4, PAPEL ARTESANAL, ANÁLISIS MICROSCÓPICO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2, Papel artesanal; Fibras no madereras; Propiedades físicas; Propiedades mecánicas; Análisis microscópico., PROPIEDADES MECÁNICAS, FIBRAS NO MADERERAS, Handmade paper; non-wood fibers; Physical properties; Mechanical properties; Microscopic analysis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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