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CONICET Digital
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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¿Muros o puentes?: las potencias tradicionales y emergentes en un mundo convulsionado

Authors: Giaccaglia, Clarisa;

¿Muros o puentes?: las potencias tradicionales y emergentes en un mundo convulsionado

Abstract

Sobre la base del método histórico interpretativo, el presente artículo tiene por objeto desarrollar una mirada retrospectiva que nos posibilite analizar las modificaciones que está presentando el orden internacional en los últimos años, con especial énfasis en las acciones desarrolladas tanto por las potencias tradicionales como por las potencias emergentes.¿Qué modificaciones están sucediendo en el actual orden internacional? ¿Qué ha ocurrido con el proceso de globalización? ¿Cuál es el rol de las potencias tradicionales? ¿Qué accionar están desarrollando los nuevos poderes en ascenso? ¿Presenciamos un período de des-globalización? ¿En qué aspectos? A modo de hipótesis de trabajo, se postula que las potencias tradicionales, otrora las principales agentes del proceso globalizador han adoptado hoy en día una postura de rechazo, o al menos de reticencia, frente al actual orden internacional. Dicha postura estaría representada por Estados Unidos pero también por ejemplo por Gran Bretaña, actores más centrados en los arreglos domésticos que en continuar o mantener la expansión global. Las potencias emergentes, en cambio, fundamentalmente aquellas que recién en la última década se han incorporado plenamente al sistema global, se están convirtiendo en las principales abanderadas de la globalización y del orden internacional imperante. Dentro de este grupo claramente se encuentra China aunque también otros poderes emergentes como India o re-emergentes como Rusia.Desde un punto de vista teórico, la discusión aquí planteada se enmarca, en un sentido amplio, en los debates al interior del campo de las Relaciones Internacionales relativos al auge y caída de potencias en la estructura internacional y a los consecuentes reordenamientos del poder global.

Based on the interpretative historical method, this article aims to develop a retrospective perspective that allows us to analyze the changes that the international order is presenting in recent years, with special emphasis on the actions developed by both traditional powers and emerging powers. What modifications are happening in the international order? What has happened to the process of globalization? What is the role of traditional powers? What are the new rising powers doing? Do we witness a period of de-globalization? In which aspect? The hypothesis postulate that the traditional powers, main agents of the globalized process in the past, have adopted today a position of rejection, or at least reluctance, against the present international order. This position is represented by the United States but also by Great Britain, actors focuses in domestic arrangements than in continuing or maintaining global expansion. Emerging powers, however, that have been incorporated recently into the global system, they are becoming the main promoters of globalization and the present international order. This group includes China but also other emerging powers as India or re-emerging as Russia. From a theoretical point of view, the discussion here framed, in a broad sense, in the debates within the field of International Relations related to the rise and fall of powers in the international structure and the consequent rearrangements of global power.

Fil: Giaccaglia, Clarisa. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.6, POTENCIAS TRADICIONALES, GLOBALIZACION, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, POTENCIAS EMERGENTES, ORDEN INTERNACIONAL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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