
handle: 11336/109411
El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el modo en que Kant concibe la relación entre el derecho político, el derecho de gentes y el derecho cosmopolita, en dos de sus textos jurídicos de madurez: Hacia la paz perpetua y La metafísica de las costumbres. El análisis de esta cuestión no sólo permitirá esclarecer principios fundamentales de la filosofía jurídico-política kantiana, sino que aportará asimismo nociones relevantes para la actual discusión acerca de los derechos humanos, el cosmopolitismo y el derecho internacional, temáticas que posicionan a Kant como uno de los autores modernos de mayor presencia en el marco del debate político contemporáneo. Me referiré, en particular, al modo en que Kant concibe el republicanismo como condición para la institución del derecho de gentes, e intentaré mostrar que la relación entre estas dos instancias del derecho público no debe entenderse como una relación entre la condición y lo condicionado. En efecto, se trata aquí de fines ?la constitución republicana, el derecho internacional, el cosmopolitismo, la paz perpetua? a los que debemos aproximarnos en un proceso de perfeccionamiento gradual de las instituciones políticas, fines independientes y, a la vez, íntimamente vinculados.
The aim of this paper is to analyze Kant’s conception of the relationship between political right, international law and cosmopolitan right, in two late texts: Toward perpetual peace and The metaphysics of morals. The analysis of this issue contributes not only to explain fundamental principles of Kant’s political and juridical philosophy, but it also provides some relevant notions for the current discussion on Human Rights, cosmopolitanism and international law. These topics place Kant as one of the most attractive modern philosophers within the frame of the contemporary debate. In the first place, I will analyze Kant’s position on interventionism, a relevant issue for the discussion on the relationship between political law and international law, since it poses the question about the limits and scopes of the principle of State sovereignty. In the second place, I will focus on the connection between republicanism and the institution of an international juridical community, and I will try to show that we deal here with independent —and yet, deeply connected— ends, which should be promoted, in a gradual process of improvement of political institutions
Fil: Beade, Ileana Paola. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina
Derecho Internacional, Perpetual peace, International Right, COSMOPOLITISMO, PAZ PERPETUA, filosofía política, Paz perpetua, Republicanismo, Cosmopolitismo, 7203, REPUBLICANISMO, DERECHO INTERNACIONAL, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3, Republicanism, political philosophy, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Cosmopolitanism
Derecho Internacional, Perpetual peace, International Right, COSMOPOLITISMO, PAZ PERPETUA, filosofía política, Paz perpetua, Republicanismo, Cosmopolitismo, 7203, REPUBLICANISMO, DERECHO INTERNACIONAL, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.3, Republicanism, political philosophy, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Cosmopolitanism
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