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Article . 2019
License: CC BY NC SA
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Wikipedia y ciencias sociales: acceso libre al conocimiento en campos especializados

Authors: Zanotti, Agustín; Magallanes Udovicich, Mariana Loreta;

Wikipedia y ciencias sociales: acceso libre al conocimiento en campos especializados

Abstract

Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre en línea, es un ejemplo de colaboración masiva entre pares a nivel global. Fue creada en 2001 y se mantiene vigente hasta la actualidad. Esta enciclopedia incorpora numerosos proyectos y ediciones en diferentes idiomas. Este artículo se enfoca en señalar la producción de investigaciones en ciencias sociales, analiza el caso del área de sociología (en la edición en español). A partir de allí se profundiza en la evolución de los artículos y algunas de sus principales dinámicas comunitarias, incluida la conformación de un portal y wikiproyecto sociología; el crecimiento de volumen de los editores y las ediciones; la cobertura regional y las controversias respecto del contenido. El método empleado se basa en el análisis de los datos encontrados en el contexto de una investigación etnográfica virtual. La indagación retoma consideraciones sobre los principios y las reglas que orientan el funcionamiento de la plataforma, así como esfuerzos de comprensión desde las ciencias sociales, en vinculación con iniciativas recientes de comunidades académicas. Los resultados permiten ponderar potencialidades de modelos emergentes de producción, divulgación y uso del conocimiento, así como sus contribuciones hacia una ampliación de públicos.

Wikipedia, the online free encyclopedia, is an example of massive collaboration among peers globally. It was created in 2001 and deployed to date incorporating many projects and idiomatic editions. The article focuses on the production of knowledge in social sciences, analyzing the case of the sociology area of the Spanish edition. From there, it delves into the evolution of its articles and some of its main community dynamics, including: creation of a portal and sociology wikiproject; volume, editors and editions growth; regional coverage and controversies regarding content. Methodologically, it is based on aggregate data analysis in a context of virtual ethnographic research. The inquiry takes up considerations about the principles and rules that guide the operation of the platform, as well as efforts of understanding from the social sciences, in connection with recent initiatives of articulation with academic communities. Results allow to weigh potentials of emerging models of production, dissemination and use of knowledge, as well as their contributions towards an expansion of audiences.

Fil: Magallanes Udovicich, Mariana Loreta. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad; Argentina

Fil: Zanotti, Agustín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

CIENCIAS SOCIALES, TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, PLATAFORMAS VIRTUALES, SOCIOLOGIA, WIKIPEDIA, ACCESO AL CONOCIMIENTO, DIFUSION DEL CONOCIMIENTO, CONOCIMIENTO LIBRE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green