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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2019
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Impacto de la producción de leche en la eficiencia reproductiva de vacas lecheras

Authors: Rearte, Ramiro; LeBlanc, S. J.; Corva, S. G.; de la Sota, Rodolfo Luzbel; Lacau, Isabel María; Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier;

Impacto de la producción de leche en la eficiencia reproductiva de vacas lecheras

Abstract

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la relación entre producción de leche individual y fertilidad teniendo en cuenta el efecto contextual de rodeo. Para ello se utilizó una base de datos con 657.968 lactancias iniciadas entre 2001 y el 2012 en 677 rodeos de leche de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. La chances de que una vaca quede preñada a los 100 días en leche (DEL) fue evaluada con un modelo de regresión logística mixto (con dos niveles jerárquicos, el primero a nivel de la vaca y el segundo a nivel del rodeo). Las chances de preñez fueron explicadas por los predictores fijos producción individual de leche a los 80 DEL, número de parto, año de inicio de lactancia y estación de parto a nivel de la vaca, y con los cuartiles de la media de producción de leche a los 80 DEL a nivel de rodeo. En un rodeo de alta producción, las vacas que producen 1 desvío estándar (DE) sobre la media de su respectivo rodeo tuvieron una tasa de preñez a los 100 DEL 1,3 puntos porcentuales menor (31,4% vs 30,1%), pero si el mismo aumento en la producción individual de leche ocurre en un rodeo de baja producción las vacas más productivas aumentan 0,5 puntos porcentuales su chance de preñez a los 100 DEL (27,9% vs 28,4%). En conclusión, la relación entre producción de leche y performance reproductiva es estadísticamente significativa, pero los efectos biológicos son pequeños y varían dependiendo del nivel de producción del rodeo.

The objective of the present study was to assess the relationship between individual cow milk yield and fertility, accounting for the contextual effect of the herd. A dataset including 657,968 lactations from 677 dairy herds located in Buenos Aires province Argentina from 2001 to 2012 was used. The odds of pregnancy by 100 DIMwere assessed by a multilevel logistic regression model (with cow as the first and herd as the second hierarchical level). Pregnancy by 100 DIM was explained with the fix predictors milk yield by 80 DIM, parity, year and calving season at cow level and quartiles of herd milk yield by 80 DIM as a herd contextual effect. Cows producing 1 standard deviation (SD) over the mean milk yield of their herd had 1.3 percentage point lower pregnancy by 100 DIM (31.4% vs 30.1%,) when in herds in the top quartile of milk yield, whereas they increased 0.5 percentage points (27.9% vs 28.4%) when in herds in the lowest quartile of milk yield.In conclusion, the relationship between milk yield and reproductive performance is statistically significant but the biological effect size is small,and it is modulated by herd production.

Fil: Lacau, Isabel María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina

Fil: de la Sota, Rodolfo Luzbel. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Rearte, Ramiro. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina

Fil: Corva, S. G.. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina

Fil: LeBlanc, S. J.. University of Guelph; Canadá

Country
Argentina
Keywords

BOVINOS, PRODUCCION LECHERA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL, PRODUCTIVIDAD, RODEO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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