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Article . 2016
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Los fundamentos de la inflación en la Argentina de la postconvertibilidad: un análisis a partir de un modelo VAR estructural

Authors: Dulcich, Federico Martín;

Los fundamentos de la inflación en la Argentina de la postconvertibilidad: un análisis a partir de un modelo VAR estructural

Abstract

La salida de la convertibilidad del peso con el dólar en la Argentina hacia fines del 2001 implicó un cambio de régimen macroeconómico, así como el retorno de un fenómeno de larga data dentro de su historia económica: la inflación. El objetivo del presente trabajo es desentrañar los fundamentos que guían dicho fenómeno en sus distintas etapas dentro del período bajo estudio. Para tal fin, hemos construido un modelo econométrico VAR, basado en la descomposición estructural de Blanchard y Quah (1989), que permite identificar las perturbaciones vinculadas al crecimiento, a los términos de intercambio, y a las variables monetarias que afectan en el largo plazo la inflación. Los resultados arrojan una clara primacía de la inflación estructural (vinculada al crecimiento económico) luego del cambio de régimen macroeconómico, que posteriormente se complementa con los la inflación estructural de origen externo (shock de términos de intercambio) y la inflación de fundamento monetarista.

The end of the fixed convertibility of national currency in relation to dollar in Argentina in late 2001 involved a change of macroeconomic regime and the return of a long-standing phenomenon in its economic history: inflation. The aim of this study is to unravel the fundamentals that drive this phenomenon at various stages within the period under study. To achieve this objective, we built a VAR econometric model based on structural decomposition of Blanchard and Quah (1989), which identifies disturbance linked to growth, terms of trade, and monetary variables that affect inflation in the long term. The results show a clear primacy of structural inflation (linked to economic growth) after the change of macroeconomic regime, later supplemented by structural inflation from external sources (terms of trade shock) and monetarist inflation.

Fil: Dulcich, Federico Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas. Centro de Estudios de la Estructura Económica; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

ARGENTINA, PUJA DISTRIBUTIVA, INFLACIÓN, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, ESTRUCTURALISMO, MONETARISMO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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