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Factores que influyen en la ansiedad dental del paciente infantil

Authors: Bartolomé Villar, Begoña; Torres Moreta, Luz; Méndez Zunino, Mercedes; Almenara Rodríguez, María Gabriela;

Factores que influyen en la ansiedad dental del paciente infantil

Abstract

La ansiedad dental es un problema muy común en la actualidad, que afecta tanto a niños como a adultos. Su presencia puede desencadenar importantes conflictos a la hora de realizar el tratamiento odontológico por la aparición de conductas o comportamientos inadecuados. Diversos factores pueden contribuir a su desencadenamiento o a su acentuación, por lo que su conocimiento previo podría minimizar las posibles consecuencias adversas. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer los factores que pueden influir en la instauración de la ansiedad dental en el paciente infantil. Aunque no existen resultados concluyentes, encontramos que los factores psicológicos (influencia de padres y amigos, personalidad del paciente, sexo, experiencias anteriores…) influyen de una manera más importante en la aparición de la ansiedad dental. Los factores físicos/ ambientales (decoración de la consulta, vestuario del profesional, instrumental, nivel socioeconómico…) pueden también favorecer, en determinadas ocasiones, temores en el gabinete odontológico. Por ello, se recomienda la realización de más estudios que permitan llegar a resultados más confiables con el fin de disminuir los factores causantes de la ansiedad y miedo dental en los pacientes infantiles. Dental anxiety is a very common problem today, affecting both children and adults. The presence of this type of emotions can trigger important conflicts when performing dental treatment due to the occurrence of inappropriate behaviors. Several factors may contribute to trigger or increase anxiety, so that prior knowledge could minimize the possible adverse consequences. The objective of this review is to present the factors that may influence the dental anxiety in children. Although no conclusive results have been obtained, it was found that psychological factors (parents and friends influence, patient personality, gender, previous experiences ...) have more influence in the origin of dental anxiety. The physical/ environmental factors (decoration of the dental office, clothes or uniform, dental instrumental, socioeconomic level...) can also favor, in certain occasions, to increase fears at the dental visit. Therefore, it is recommended that more studies be carried out in order to achieve more reliable results in order to reduce the factors that cause dental anxiety and fear in young patients. Sin financiación No data 2019 UEM

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Análisis del estrés dental, Pediatría, Estrés mental, 617, 610, Odontología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green