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Multiple pathways regulating DnaA function in Escherichia coli: distinct roles for DnaA titration by the datA locus and the regulatory inactivation of DnaA.

Authors: T, Katayama; K, Fujimitsu; T, Ogawa;

Multiple pathways regulating DnaA function in Escherichia coli: distinct roles for DnaA titration by the datA locus and the regulatory inactivation of DnaA.

Abstract

Escherichia coli DnaA protein forms a multimeric complex at the chromosomal origin of replication (oriC), where a series of initiation reactions occurs and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is loaded. The ATP-bound form of DnaA, which is active for initiation, is converted to the inactive ADP-bound form through interaction with the sliding clamp, the beta subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme loaded on DNA. This negative regulation, termed RIDA, is required for preventing untimely initiations. Here, we asked if RIDA is functionally related to another negative regulation, DnaA titration by the datA site. The datA site can harbor hundreds of DnaA molecules, and is also required for preventing untimely initiations. We reveal here that, in growing cells of the datA(+) and datA-deleted strains, the ATP-DnaA levels were both maintained in a limited range of about 20-30% of the total ATP- plus ADP-DnaA molecules. This indicates that RIDA functions in the absence of datA. In synchronized datA-deleted cells, the ATP-DnaA level fluctuated in a manner similar to that observed in datA(+) cells. This suggests that RIDA operates independent from DnaA titration to datA. We suggest that these two mechanisms may play complementary roles during the cell cycle to prevent untimely initiations and thus ensure the scheduled initiation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

DNA, Bacterial, Cell Cycle, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Precipitin Tests, DNA-Binding Proteins, Adenosine Triphosphate, Bacterial Proteins, Genes, Bacterial, Escherichia coli, Chromatography, Thin Layer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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