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NTNU Open
Bachelor thesis . 2025
Data sources: NTNU Open
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Kyber og Easycrypt - Logisk verifiserbare sikkerhetsbevis

Authors: Nummelin, Rasmus;

Kyber og Easycrypt - Logisk verifiserbare sikkerhetsbevis

Abstract

Denne oppgaven beskriver kryptosystemene ElGamal, Kyber, og gir en skisse for hvor- dan man kan bruke EasyCrypt for å verifisere sikkerheten til systemene. Oppgaven begyn- ner med en beskrivelse av ElGamal, komplementert av et skriftlig bevis av korrekthet, og et for IND-CPA sikkerhet. Videre beskrives Kyber IND-CPA PKE spesifikasjonen, igjen komplementert av et skriftlig bevis av korrekthet, og et for IND-CPA sikkerhet. Videre vil Fujisaka-Okamoto transformen beskrives, noe som gir oss Kyber IND-CCA KEM. Etter dette beskrives verktøyet EasyCrypt, som så blir brukt til å bevise korrektheten og IND- CPA sikkerhet i ElGamal. Til slutt er det en kort diskusjon rundt utfordringer med bevis av Kyber i EasyCrypt.

This thesis describes the cryptographic schemes ElGamal and Kyber, and outlines how EasyCrypt can be used to verify the security of these systems. It begins with a description of ElGamal, accompanied by a written proof of correctness and a proof of IND-CPA security. Next, the Kyber IND-CPA PKE specification is presented, also supported by written proofs of correctness and IND-CPA security. The Fujisaki–Okamoto transform is then described, yielding Kyber IND-CCA KEM. Following this, the EasyCrypt tool is introduced and used to prove the correctness and IND-CPA security of ElGamal. Finally, the thesis includes a brief discussion of the challenges involved in proving the security of Kyber in EasyCrypt.

Country
Norway
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green