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Samarbeidslæring og muntlighet i norskfaget

Authors: Torkildsen, Tale Reed;

Samarbeidslæring og muntlighet i norskfaget

Abstract

Denne masteroppgaven undersøker hvordan samarbeidslæring kan fremme økt muntlighet i norskfaget på ungdomstrinnet. Problemstillingen som utforskes er: Hvordan kan samarbeidslæring bidra til økt muntlighet i norskfaget? For å svare på denne, har det blitt tatt utgangspunkt i to forskningsspørsmål: 1. På hvilken måte kan lærerens tilrettelegging og systematiske bruk av muntlige samarbeidsoppgaver styrke den enkelte elevs muntlighet? 2. Hva mener elevene selv om samarbeidslæring som metode for å øke muntlig aktivitet knyttet til faglige samtaler i klasserommet? Studien undersøker også hvordan samarbeidslæring kan være en metode for å tilrettelegge for muntlig aktivitet, og hvordan dette virker på elevenes muntlighet. Oppgaven tar utgangspunkt i sosiokulturell læringsteori, særlig inspirert av Vygotsky og Bakthin, og diskuterer hvordan læring skjer i et sosialt og dialogisk fellesskap. Gjennom ulike samarbeidsøvelser som “ekspertkarusell” og “quiz og bytt” fikk elevene mulighet til å bruke språket aktivt i samspill med andre. Analysen viser at systematisk bruk av samarbeidsoppgaver styrker elevenes trygghet, faglige engasjement og evne til å delta muntlig. Funnene indikerer at samarbeidslæring kan bidra til et mer inkluderende og dialogisk klasserom, der flere elever tør å uttrykke seg og utvikler en sterkere muntlig kompetanse. Studien fremhever lærerens rolle som tilrettelegger og støttespiller, samt betydningen av å skape et trygt læringsmiljø for muntlig deltakelse. Oppgaven har en overføringsverdi til praksisfeltet og bidrar med konkrete eksempler på hvordan norskfaglig muntlighet kan fremmes systematisk gjennom samarbeidslæring. This master’s thesis explores how cooperative learning can promote increased oral activity in the Norwegian language subject at the lower secondary level. The main research question addressed is: How can cooperative learning contribute to increased oral participation in the Norwegian subject? To answer this, two research questions have been formulated: 1. In what way can the teacher's facilitation and systematic use of oral collaborative assignments strengthen the individual student's oracy? 2. What do the students themselves think about collaborative learning as a method to increase oral activity related to academic conversations in the classroom? The study also investigates how collaborative learning can be a method for facilitating oral activity and how this affects students' oracy. The thesis is grounded in sociocultural learning theory, particularly inspired by perspectives from Vygotsky and Bakthin, emphasizing that learning occurs in social and dialogic contexts. Through various cooperative learning tasks in the classroom — such as “expert carousel” and “quiz and swap”— students were encouraged to use language actively in collaboration with peers. The analysis indicates that systematic use of cooperative tasks enhances students’ sense of safety, academic engagement, and ability to participate orally. Findings suggest that cooperative learning can contribute to a more inclusive and dialogic classroom where more students feel confident speaking and develop stronger oral competencies. The study highlights the teacher’s role as a facilitator and supporter, and the importance of creating a safe learning environment for oral participation. This research has practical relevance and offers concrete examples of how oral skills in the Norwegian subject can be systematically supported through cooperative learning. Erfaringsbasert masteroppgave i undervisning med fordypning i norsk NORMAU655

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Norway
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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