The exponential rise in global energy demands has exacerbated global warming due to increased CO2 emissions, necessitating a transition to renewable energy technologies. Solar energy, harnessed through Photovoltaic (PV) and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technologies, represents a significant solution. This study conducts a detailed solar resource assessment for Norway and Pakistan to evaluate their potential for solar energy utilization. Following this assessment, CSP and PV plants were modelled and simulated for a selected site. The analysis reveals substantial differences in solar potential between the two countries. Norway's solar resource, characterized by low Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI), is inadequate for CSP technology. In contrast, Pakistan, particularly Quetta, exhibits high solar potential, making it suitable for CSP and PV applications. The study compares the energy production capabilities, economic viability, and practical considerations of CSP and PV systems. With integrated thermal storage, CSP systems provide reliable power supply, while PV systems, though cost-effective, depend on sunlight and exhibit a cyclic power pattern. Economically, Photovoltaic (PV) systems are more viable because of the reduced cost of capital and a smaller land footprint, enhancing their feasibility for widespread deployment. CSP and PV systems each offer distinct advantages and limitations. CSP systems are suitable for applications requiring continuous power supply but face challenges due to higher costs and land requirements. Conversely, PV systems present a cost-effective and flexible solution, though their dependence on sunlight necessitates additional storage solutions for consistent power supply.