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NTNU Open
Master thesis . 2024
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Implementering av innholdet i kompetansebegrepet i LK20

Authors: Berre, Siril Sønvisen;

Implementering av innholdet i kompetansebegrepet i LK20

Abstract

This master`s thesis in vocational didactics aim to investigate how vocational teachers in healthcare subjects work with the concept of competence in the curriculum framework for knowledge promoting Reform (LK20). The thesis focuses on the teachers role in students learning and formation. The concept of competence is complex and allows for mutiple approaches, In this thesis particular, emphasis is placed on the development of vocational competense as well as competence in critical thinking and reflection.The thesis is structured around the didactic relational model, and how teachers use this model in their teaching. Furthermore it examines how teachers work to ensure that students experience a sense of coherence (SOC) between the content of the vocational subjects and the practice they undertake in vocational specialization. The research question explored is: «How does vocational teachers work to implement the content of the competence concept in LK20 in vocational subjects, and vocational specialization in the second year of healthcare subjects?». A qualitative approach was chosen, and semi-structured group interviews with participants from three different upper secondary schools in Trøndelag were conducted. All participants in the study work in the second year of healthcare subjects, and they have varying lengths of experience in the school system. The results of the study shows that the teachers work purposefully with student competance development. They focus on helping students create a connection between theoretical knowledge and pratical skills. An important part of this work is practice in the workplace, and great emphasis is placed on collaboration with the industry. Teachers are also comitted to facilitating a good learing process by ensuring that students perform vocationally relevant tasks. All participating schools have skill labs where students can practice vocationally relevant procedures, and teachers ensure that practical tasks are linked to subject-specific knowledge necessary before completing their education. The thesis concludes that teachers play a crucial role in their students experience of coherence between vocational subjects and vocational specialization. In this work teachers emphasize interdisciplinary and in-depth learning which are important prerequisites for developing the ability for critical thinking and reflection. Practice is an essential part of the training, and good cooperation between school and Industry is of great importance. Keywords: sense of coherence, interdisciplinary, in depth learning, practice, and voctional competence

Denne masteroppgaven i yrkesdidaktikk har til hensikt å undersøke hvordan yrkesfaglærere på helsearbeiderfag arbeider med kompetansebegrepet i læreplanverket for kunnskapsløftet (LK20). Oppgaven har fokusert på lærernes rolle i elevenes læring og danning. Kompetansebegrepet er komplekst, og det gir rom for flere tilnærminger. I denne oppgaven legges det særlig vekt utviklingen av yrkeskompetanse samt kompetanse innen kritisk tenkning og refleksjon. Oppgaven er strukturert rundt den didaktiske relasjonsmodellen, og hvordan læreren bruker denne modellen i undervisningen. Videre undersøkes hvordan lærerne arbeider for at elevene skulle få en opplevelse av sammenheng (OAS) mellom lærestoffet i programfagene og praksisen de gjennomfører i yrkesfagligfordypning (YFF). Problemstillingen som utforskes er: «Hvordan jobber yrkesfaglærerne med å implementere innholdet i kompetansebegrepet i LK20 i programfag og YFF på vg2 helsearbeiderfag?». En kvalitativ tilnærming er valgt, og semistrukturelle gruppeintervjuer med deltakere fra tre ulike videregåendeskoler i Trøndelag er blitt gjennomført. Alle deltakerne i studien arbeider på vg2 helsearbeiderfag, og alle har ulik fartstid i skolen. Resultatet fra undersøkelsen viser at lærerne jobber målrettet med elevens kompetanseutvikling. De fokuserer på å hjelpe elevene med å skape sammenheng mellom teoretiske kunnskaper og praktiske ferdigheter. En viktig del av dette arbeidet er praksis i bedrift, og det legges stor vekt på samarbeid med arbeidslivet. Lærerne er også opptatt av å legge til rette for en god læringsprosess ved å sørge for at elevene fikk utføre yrkesrelevante arbeidsoppgaver. Alle deltakerskolene har ferdighetsrom hvor elevene kan øve på yrkesrelevante prosedyrer, og lærerne sørger for å knytte praktiske oppgaver til fagspesifikk kunnskap som er nødvendig før endt utdanning. Masteroppgaven konkluderer med at lærerne spiller en avgjørende rolle i elevene opplevelse av sammenheng mellom programfagene og YFF. I dette arbeidet legger lærerne vekt på tverrfaglighet og dybdelæring, som er en viktig forutsetning for utvikling av evnen til kritisk tenkning og refleksjon. Praksis er en essensiell del av opplæringen, og et godt samarbeid mellom skole og bedrift er av stor betydning. Nøkkelord: opplevelse av sammenheng, tverrfaglighet, dybdelæring, praksis og yrkeskompetanse

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Norway
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green