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Ice and Ice Forces in Small Steep Rivers

Authors: Rødtang, Einar Albert;

Ice and Ice Forces in Small Steep Rivers

Abstract

English summary Given the right circumstances ice can wreak havoc on riverine infrastructure. Ice runs pushing ice floes against bridge piers is frequently the governing design condition for bridges in cold regions. The physics of these interactions are complex and forces are hard to predict. Current standards and calculation methods for calculating these quasi-static ice forces disagree both on order of magnitude and underlying mechanics. While there reigns general agreement that ice thickness and ice strength are critical parameters, great difficulties remain for the accurate and reliable estimation of these parameters (Paper I). In small-steep rivers in particular these estimates are difficult. Anchor ice dams complicate things by encouraging the growth of highly complex and variable ice structures. Paper III provides a novel approach for quickly and accurately estimating ice thicknesses in generally inaccessible steep rivers using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), structure for motion and automated GIS processing. Paper II provides new insights into how ice strength varies in steep rivers. Through statistical analysis it shows a novel and effective way of predicting anchor ice dam locations, proportion of river impacted by anchor ice dams as well as providing new data on how anchor ice dam strengths are distributed. As a whole, this thesis provides the river ice engineer with new and balanced guidance on how to go about predicting ice forces in small steep river.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green