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UiS Brage
Master thesis . 2023
Data sources: UiS Brage
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Lærerspørsmål i et tenkende klasserom

Authors: Irons, Dylan;

Lærerspørsmål i et tenkende klasserom

Abstract

Previous research has shown that the teacher's use of questions in teaching influences students learning by fostering curiosity, reflection, and thinking. It is also evident that teachers spend a significant amount of time asking questions in their lessons. Previously, there has been a large focus on research regarding the teacher's use of questions in teaching, but the research field indicates that there is still a need for more knowledge. I hope this study can contribute to this research field by exploring the research question: How does the teacher's questioning impact the initiation, board work, and consolidation in a thinking classroom during mathematics lesson at the lower secondary level? To answer this question, data was collected from two teachers who implemented the teaching method of "thinking classroom". All the questions used by the teachers were coded and analysed using Boaler and Brodies (2004) framework. This study concluded that the majority of questions used in a thinking classroom belonged in the category gathering information. These questions required students to answer with already known facts or procedures, and the answers could be short and precise. Furthermore, it was observed that the other question categories from Boaler and Brodie (2004) were rarely or not used by the teachers. Two question types that were used more frequently than others were generating discussion and probing. The study found that these question types had multiple uses in the different phases of a thinking classroom. These areas of use were mapped and exemplified.

Tidligere forskning har vist at lærerens bruk av spørsmål i undervisningen påvirker elevenes læring ved å fremme nysgjerrighet, refleksjon og tenkning. Det er også tydelig at lærere bruker mye tid på å stille spørsmål i undervisningen. Tidligere har det vært stort fokus på forskning om lærerens bruk av spørsmål i undervisningen, men forskningsfeltet indikerer at det fortsatt er behov for mer kunnskap. Jeg håper denne studien kan bidra til dette forskningsfeltet ved å utforske forskningsspørsmålet: Hvordan påvirker lærerens spørsmål oppstarten, tavlearbeidet og konsolideringen i et tenkende klasserom i matematikkundervisning på ungdomstrinnet? For å besvare dette spørsmålet, ble data samlet inn fra to lærere som praktiserte undervisningsmetoden «tenkende klasserom». Alle spørsmål som ble brukt av lærerne, ble kodet og analysert ved hjelp av rammeverket til Boaler og Brodie (2004). Denne studien konkluderte med at flertallet av spørsmålene som ble brukt i et tenkende klasserom, tilhørte kategorien samle informasjon. Disse spørsmålene krevde at elevene svarte med allerede kjent fakta eller prosedyrer, og svarene kunne være korte og presise. Videre ble det observert at flere av de andre spørsmålskategoriene fra Boaler og Brodie (2004) ble sjelden eller ikke benyttet av lærerne. To spørsmålstyper som ble hyppigere brukt enn andre, var generere diskusjon og sondering. Studien fant at disse spørsmålstypene hadde flere bruksområder i forskjellige faser av et tenkende klasserom. Disse bruksområdene ble kartlagt og eksemplifisert.

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Norway
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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