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Master thesis . 2022
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Bruk av roboter for økte sosiale ferdigheter hos barn med autismespekterforstyrrelse: En systematisk litteraturstudie

Authors: Borchgrevink, Elin;

Bruk av roboter for økte sosiale ferdigheter hos barn med autismespekterforstyrrelse: En systematisk litteraturstudie

Abstract

Purpose: This systematic literature review sought to summarize the current literature regarding use of robots for improving social skills of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: A comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted using search databases Scopus, Eric, and Medline during a period in June 2022 to find relevant articles in the research field. Including criteria for the articles were: children with ASD from 0-12 years old, using robots for enhancing the social skills of siting on chair, eye gaze, joint attention, imitation, initiating communication, gestures, and follow instructions. Further inclusion criteria were that the articles were written in English and published from 2000 to June 2022. Results: In total, 39 articles found that used robots for improving social skills of children with ASD. After a preliminary evaluation, 17 articles that used a control group in their study were selected for subsequent analysis. Result showed inconclusive findings regarding the use of robots for children with ASD and training social skills. The findings showed that using robot to improve social skills worked for some children with ASD, with some robots, and using different interventions. It became clear that structured and repetitive interventions influenced increasing social skills. However, it´s not clear that these improved skills are generalized to the daily life of children and provided social competence. In addition, the results showed no evident difference in terms of developing social skills by robots or by teachers/coaches. Further, the most of studies in this field used a small sample of children with ASD in their study and over a limited period of training with robots, which can affect the validity and reliability of these studies. Conclusion: Using a robot did not necessarily increase social skills but could provide it for some. Future research with using randomized control design (RCT) is needed to shed light over the efficacy of robots for increasing social skills of children with ASD. Keywords: Social skills, social competence, robot, children with ASD

Formål: I denne systematiske litteraturgjennomgangen søkes det å oppsummere eksisterende forskning på området rundt bruk av robot for å øke sosiale ferdigheter hos barn med autismespekterforstyrrelser (ASD). Metode: Studien er en systematisk litteraturgjennomgang med søk i Scopus, Eric og Medline i juni 2022 for å finne relevante studier rundt problemstilling og forskningsspørsmål. Inkluderingskriteriene for artiklene i gjennomgangen er at de omhandler barn med ASD i alderen 0-12 år, bruk av robot og sosiale ferdigheter (Sitte rolig (på stol), øyekontakt, felles oppmerksomhet, imitasjon, initiering av kommunikasjon, kroppsspråk og følge instruks). I tillegg at artiklene er skrevet på engelsk og utgitt mellom 2000 og 2022. Resultat: Inkludert i denne systematiske gjennomgangen er 17 forskningsartikler etter funn av 39 aktuelle artikler som omhandlet bruk av robot og sosiale ferdigheter for barn med ASD. De 17 inkluderte artiklene har kontrollgruppe og benytter robot for å øke sosiale ferdigheter hos barn med ASD. Litteraturgjennomgangen viste inkonklusive funn i forhold til bruk av robot for å styrke de sosiale ferdighetene til barn med ASD. Intervensjonene som var strukturerte og repetitive ga effekt på økning av sosiale ferdigheter, selv om det er usikkert om disse ferdighetene generaliseres og gir sosial kompetanse når den gis av robot. Resultatene viste liten forskjell i utvikling av sosiale ferdigheter ved bruk av robot i forhold til bruk av lærer/trener. Studiene har lite utvalg informanter, og foregår over avgrenset tid, noe som kan påvirke studienes validitet og reliabilitet. Konklusjonen: Bruk av robot ga ikke nødvendigvis økte sosiale ferdigheter, men kunne gi det for noen. Mer forskning med randomisert kontroll design (RCT) er nødvendig for å bekrefte at robotintervensjon er veien å gå for barn med ASD i trening til sosial kompetanse. Nøkkelord: Sosiale ferdigheter, sosial kompetanse, robot, barn med ASD

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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