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Brage INN
Master thesis . 2022
Data sources: Brage INN
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Elevenes medbestemmelse i spesialundervisning

Authors: Skjølås Ann Kristin;

Elevenes medbestemmelse i spesialundervisning

Abstract

Students` participation in special education In this study, I have interviewed three students in 7th grade about how they experience participation in special education. I have chosen to take the self-determination theory as my starting point, where satisfaction of the psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness is important for motivation and well-being. By using this theory, I wanted to find connections and understand the informants' experiences of participation in special education. Findings showed that the students experienced little participation and that they were not included in the planning, organization, facilitation and evaluation of special education. «They never ask us!» - was a statement that the students conveyed. Findings also showed that where participation was facilitated, the informants experienced a greater degree of mastery and belonging. When the students experienced autonomy supportive and autonomy support teaching, this contributed to motivation and well-being. The study showed that the needs for self-determination, competence and belonging are linked to each other, and that the experience of self-determination also affected the feeling of mastery and belonging.

Elevenes medbestemmelse i spesialundervisning I denne studien har jeg intervjuet tre elver på 7. trinn om hvordan de opplever og erfarer medbestemmelse i spesialundervisning. Jeg har valgt å ta utgangspunkt i selvbestemmelsesteorien der tilfredsstillelse av behovene for selvbestemmelse, kompetanse og tilhørighet har betydning for motivasjon og trivsel. Ved å bruke denne teorien ønsket jeg å finne sammenhenger og forstå informantenes opplevelser og erfaringer av medbestemmelse i spesialundervisning. Funn viste at elevene opplevde og erfarte liten medbestemmelse og at de ikke ble tatt med i planlegging, organisering, tilrettelegg og evaluering av spesialundervisning. De spør oss aldri! er ett utsagn elevene formidlet. Funn viste også at der medbestemmelse ble lagt til rette for, opplevde informantene større grad av mestring og tilhørighet. Når elevene opplevde å få autonomistøtte og autonomistøttende undervisning bidro dette til motivasjon og trivsel. Studien viste at behovene for selvbestemmelse, kompetanse og tilhørighet er knyttet til hverandre, og at opplevelse og erfaring av selvbestemmelse også påvirket følelse av mestring og tilhørighet.

Country
Norway
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green