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Cue Exposure Therapy for Addiction Disorders: A Review of Systematic Reviews

Authors: Nielsen, Georg Wilhelmsen;

Cue Exposure Therapy for Addiction Disorders: A Review of Systematic Reviews

Abstract

Mål: Avhengighetsforskningen går for tiden gjennom et paradigmeskifte ved inkluderingen av adferdsavhengighet under avhengighet som paraplybegrep. Forskning har dokumentert nevrobiologiske og erfaringsmessige likheter mellom ulike avhengighetslidelser. Dersom ulike avhengighetslidelser deler etiologi, burde terapeutiske teknikker som angriper disse likhetene vise seg nyttige. Et sentralt fellestrekk blant avhengighetslidelser er at bestemte stimuli aktiverer sterke appetitive reaksjoner som igangsetter tvangspreget konsum og adferd. Cue eksponeringsterapi (CET) er en behandling som prøver å endre pasientens respons til slike stimuli gjennom eksponering og medfølgende responsprevensjon. Metode: Denne hovedoppgaven gjennomfører en systematisk litteraturgjennomgang av tidligere litteraturgjennomganger for å undersøke evidensbasen for denne behandlingen på tvers av ulike avhengighetslidelser. Resultater: Litteraturgjennomgangen identifiserte 13 systematiske litteraturgjennomganger eller Meta-analyser som tok for seg ulike versjoner av CET. CET har blitt anvendt på Alkoholavhengighet, Opiatavhengighet, Nikotinavhengighet, Overspisningslidelser og Spillavhengighet. Forskningsfeltet lider av metodologiske svakheter og konklusjoner er derfor vanskelige å trekke. Litteraturgjennomgangene finner noe støtte forbruken CET i behandlingen av Spillavhengighet og Overspisning, men det er foreløpig lite støtte anvende CET for Avhengighet sammenliknet med andre intervensjoner. Forslag til videre forskning er diskutert.

Country
Norway
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Keywords

Psychotherapy, Review of Reviews, Keywords: Cue Exposure Therapy, 610, Addiction, 736102, Cue Exposure Therapy [Keywords]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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