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Sammenlignende laboratorieprøvninger (SLP) – Analyse av ferskvann. SLP 14-23

Authors: Dahl, Ivar Martin; Blakseth, Tomas Adler;

Sammenlignende laboratorieprøvninger (SLP) – Analyse av ferskvann. SLP 14-23

Abstract

Under en sammenlignende laboratorieprøvning (SLP) gjennomført i november – desember 2014 bestemte 54 laboratorier pH, konduktivitet, turbiditet, farge, UV-absorpsjon, natrium, kalium, kalsium, magnesium, hardhet, alkalitet, klorid, sulfat, fluorid, totalt organisk karbon, kjemisk oksygenforbruk (CODMn), fosfat, totalfosfor, ammonium, nitrat, totalnitrogen, aluminium, bly, jern, kadmium, kobber, krom, mangan, nikkel, sink, antimon og arsen i vann. Prøvene ble laget ved å tilsette kjente stoffmengder til vann fra Himtjern og Kvisla i Aurskog-Høland kommune. Vannet var på forhånd filtrert gjennom membranfilter med porevidde 0,45 µm. Totalt ble 76 % av resultatene vurdert som akseptable, en andel som er noe høyere enn det foregående år og omtrent på det gjennomsnittlige nivået for disse SLPene. Best resultater viser natrium, antimon, alkalitet, mangan, kalsium, magnesium, kadmium og konduktivitet. Alle disse hadde en andel akseptable resultater på over 90 %. De svakeste resultater ble observert for ammonium, fosfat, kjemisk oksygenforbruk, totalt organisk karbon, totalfosfor, nitrat, fluorid, turbiditet og totalnitrogen. Alle disse hadde mindre enn 60 % akseptable resultater. Det kan dog stilles et spørsmålstegn ved stabiliteten av ammonium og rundt homogeniteten av prøvene for turbiditet. En del av parameterne opptrådte dessuten i lave konsentrasjoner og laboratoriene må ta hensyn til usikkerheten i "sann verdi" ved evalueringen av sine resultater. Det er stor variasjon i analysekvaliteten mellom laboratoriene, og de som har avvikende resultater bør snarest igangsette tiltak for å forbedre kvaliteten på bestemmelsene.

The 23rd. Norwegian intercomparison study for analysis of fresh water, designated 14-23, was organized in November-December 2014 with 54 participants. It comprised analysis of three sample sets of four samples (A-D, E-H, I-L), and two sample sets of two samples (M-N and O-P), made by adding known amounts of stoichiometric material to water from lake Himtjern and river Kvisla, which had been filtered through membrane filter with pore size 0,45 µm. The program included 32 different parameters: pH, conductivity, turbidity, colour, UV-absorption, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, hardness, alkalinity, chloride, sulfate, fluoride, total organic carbon, chemical oxygen demand (CODMn ), phosphate, total phosphorus, ammonium, nitrate, total nitrogen, aluminium, lead, iron, cadmium, copper, chromium, manganese, nickel, zinc, antimony and arsenic. The analysis was largely carried out according to Norwegian standards or equivalent methods (Table B1). The median of the participants' results, after outliers have been omitted, is selected as the "true" value. The acceptance limit is normally set to ± 20 % of the average real value for the two samples that form a pair. The results are presented graphically in a Youden diagramme, where a circle with the acceptance limit as radius is drawn. The result pairs within the circle are affected by a total error less than the limit and are hence considered acceptable (Appendix A). In total 76 % of participants' results in this intercomparison were acceptable, which is slightly better than for the previous one (Table 1).

NIVA

Country
Norway
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Keywords

Prestasjonsprøving / Profiency testing, Akkreditering / Accreditation, Ferskvannsanalyse / Freshwater analysis, VDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400, SLP / Interlaboratory comparison, VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green