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Oksykodon versus fentanyl – hvilket opioid administrert intravenøst ved avslutning av laparoskopisk kirurgi har best effekt på postoperative smerter? En systematisk oversikt

Authors: Nybru, Karin; Rudjord Biribakken, Ingrid; Hans, Philipp;

Oksykodon versus fentanyl – hvilket opioid administrert intravenøst ved avslutning av laparoskopisk kirurgi har best effekt på postoperative smerter? En systematisk oversikt

Abstract

Bakgrunn, hensikt og problemstilling: Anestesisykepleiere har en nøkkelrolle i forebygging av postoperative smerter ved å administrere opioider i avslutning av kirurgi. Oksykodon har lengre virkningstid enn fentanyl. Hensikten er å undersøke hvilket opioid gitt ved avslutning av laparoskopisk kirurgi som gir bedre postoperativ smertelindring. Det finnes ingen andre systematiske oversikter med denne hensikten. Problemstilling: “Oksykodon versus fentanyl- hvilket opioid administrert intravenøst ved avslutning av laparoskopisk kirurgi har best effekt på postoperative smerter?”. Metode: Systematiske litteratursøk i databasene Cinahl, Embase, Medline og Svemed+ ble gjennomført. Inklusjonskriteriene var randomiserte, kontrollerte studier, laparoskopisk og elektiv kirurgi, pasienter med ASA-klassifikasjon 1-2 og pasienter over 18 år samt at studiene sammenliknet effekten av fentanyl og oksykodon gitt ved avslutning av kirurgi. Primært utfallsmål var smertenivå og forbruk av analgetika de første to timene postoperativt. Sekundært utfallsmål var postoperativ kvalme. Vi benyttet oss av PRISMA-sjekklisten for å kvalitetssikre eget arbeid, i tillegg til å gjøre Risk of Bias-vurdering på hver enkelt studie. Resultat: Systematiske søk resulterte i 126 artikler. Seks randomiserte kontrollerte studier møtte inklusjonskriteriene. Totalt er 481 pasienter inkludert. To studier viser signifikant lavere smerteskår i oksykodongruppen sammenliknet med fentanylgruppen. I de resterende studiene var forskjellene mellom gruppene ikke signifikante. Det var ingen forskjell mellom de to gruppene med hensyn til postoperativ kvalme. Konklusjon: På bakgrunn av de inkluderte studiene er det ikke mulig å konkludere hvilket opioid gitt ved avslutning av laparoskopisk kirurgi som gir best postoperativ smertelindring de to første timene etter kirurgislutt.

Background, objective and research question: Nurse anesthetists have a key role in preventing postoperative pain by administering opioids at the end of surgery. Oxycodone is a more long-acting opioid than Fentanyl. The objective of this study was to compare the two opioids and investigate which has better effect on postoperative pain. There is no other systematic review with this objective. Research question: Oxycodone versus Fentanyl – which opioid administered intravenously in the end of laparoscopic surgery provides better pain relief?” Method: Structured searches were performed in Cinahl, Embase, Medline and Swemed+. Inclusion criteria were RCT’s, laparoscopic, elective surgery, ASA classification 1-2, over 18 years old and comparing of Oxycodone and Fentanyl administered at the end of surgery. Primary outcome was postoperative level of pain and consumption of analgesics. Secondary outcome was postoperative nausea. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA Statement and the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool was used to assess possible biases in each study. Results: The structured search resulted in 126 articles. Six studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, 481 patients were included. In two studies, the patients in the Oxycodone group had significant lower pain score during the first two hours after surgery. In the other studies, the results were inconclusive. There were no significant differences in postoperative nausea in this period. Conclusion: Based on the included studies, the results were inconclusive as to whether Oxycodone or Fentanyl has better effect on postoperative pain.

Country
Norway
Keywords

Fentanyl, Postoperativ kvalme, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Sykepleievitenskap: 808, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Andre klinisk medisinske fag: 799, Postoperative pains, Oksykodon, Postoperative smerter, Laparoscopic surgery, Postoperative nausea, Laparoskopisk kirurgi, Oxycodone

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green