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Kriminalitet, innvandring og sosial kapital

Authors: Sivertsen, Preben.;

Kriminalitet, innvandring og sosial kapital

Abstract

I 2017 rapporterte FN 258 millioner migranter over hele verden (UNODC, 2019a). Som et resultat av mye innvandring er spørsmål s rundt sammenhengen mellom innvandring og kriminalitet et hett tema. Flere frykter at konsentrerte grupper av etniske minoriteter i byer og i nabolag vil lede til mer kriminalitet, men empirisk forskning viser til noe annet. Undersøkelsen benytter seg av World Bank sin World Development Indicators Online Database (WDI) som gjør det mulig å gjøre en kryssnasjonal undersøkelse over 148 land, målt fra mellom år 1990 og 2015. Undersøkelsen er forankret i teori rundt sosial kapital og datasettet gjør det mulig å undersøke sosiale teori på internasjonalt nivå. Resultatene antyder at innvandring ikke er en bestemmende faktor på drapsrate når country fixed effects er beregnet med. Dette er tolket til at variabelen er kunstig begrenset til et mindre antall land. Unik kultur og historie viser å ha en sterk påvirkning på resultatet. Alle aspekter ved innvandring kan derfor ikke bevises å lede til høyere drapsrate. gjennom denne undersøkelsen. For mange er ikke innvandring veldig ønskelig, og det kan være mange årsaker til det, men påstanden om at all innvandring leder til mer voldelig kriminalitet kan enda ikke håndfast bevises.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green